MySQL之日期时间函数

 

1.NOW()

用法:显示当前日期和时间

举例:

mysql> select NOW();
+---------------------+
| NOW()               |
+---------------------+
| 2014-11-05 21:16:21 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

2.CURDATE(),CURTIME()

用法:显示当前日期()

举例:

mysql> select CURDATE();
+------------+
| CURDATE()  |
+------------+
| 2014-11-05 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select CURTIME();
+-----------+
| CURTIME() |
+-----------+
| 21:16:47  |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3.DATE_ADD()

用法:日期添加函数

举例:

mysql> select DATE_ADD('2014-11-5',INTERVAL 365 DAY);
+----------------------------------------+
| DATE_ADD('2014-11-5',INTERVAL 365 DAY) |
+----------------------------------------+
| 2015-11-05                             |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select DATE_ADD('2014-11-5',INTERVAL 3 YEAR);
+---------------------------------------+
| DATE_ADD('2014-11-5',INTERVAL 3 YEAR) |
+---------------------------------------+
| 2017-11-05                            |
+---------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select DATE_ADD('2014-11-5',INTERVAL 3 MONTH);
+----------------------------------------+
| DATE_ADD('2014-11-5',INTERVAL 3 MONTH) |
+----------------------------------------+
| 2015-02-05                             |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4.DATEDIFF()

用法:日期比较

举例:

mysql> select DATEDIFF('2014-11-2','2014-11-23');
+------------------------------------+
| DATEDIFF('2014-11-2','2014-11-23') |
+------------------------------------+
|                                -21 |
+------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> select DATEDIFF('2014-12-2','2014-11-23');
+------------------------------------+
| DATEDIFF('2014-12-2','2014-11-23') |
+------------------------------------+
|                                  9 |
+------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5.DATE_FORMAT()

用法:日期格式化

DATE_FORMAT(date,format)
根据format字符串格式化date值
(在format字符串中可用标志符:
%M 月名字(January……December)
%W 星期名字(Sunday……Saturday)
%D 有英语前缀的月份的日期(1st, 2nd, 3rd, 等等。)
%Y 年, 数字, 4 位
%y 年, 数字, 2 位
%a 缩写的星期名字(Sun……Sat)
%d 月份中的天数, 数字(00……31)
%e 月份中的天数, 数字(0……31)
%m 月, 数字(01……12)
%c 月, 数字(1……12)
%b 缩写的月份名字(Jan……Dec)
%j 一年中的天数(001……366)
%H 小时(00……23)
%k 小时(0……23)
%h 小时(01……12)
%I 小时(01……12)
%l 小时(1……12)
%i 分钟, 数字(00……59)
%r 时间,12 小时(hh:mm:ss [AP]M)
%T 时间,24 小时(hh:mm:ss)
%S 秒(00……59)
%s 秒(00……59)
%p AM或PM
%w 一个星期中的天数(0=Sunday ……6=Saturday )
%U 星期(0……52), 这里星期天是星期的第一天
%u 星期(0……52), 这里星期一是星期的第一天
%% 字符% )

举例:

mysql> select DATE_FORMAT('2014-11-5','%Y/%M/%D');
+-------------------------------------+
| DATE_FORMAT('2014-11-5','%Y/%M/%D') |
+-------------------------------------+
| 2014/November/5th                   |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

 

6.DAYOFWEEK(date),WEEKDAY(date),DAYOFMONTH(date),DAYOFYEAR(date),MONTH(date),DAYNAME(date)

用法:返回相关的日期时间信息

举例:

mysql> select DAYOFWEEK('2014-11-05');
+-------------------------+
| DAYOFWEEK('2014-11-05') |
+-------------------------+
|                       4 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select WEEKDAY('2014-11-05');
+-----------------------+
| WEEKDAY('2014-11-05') |
+-----------------------+
|                     2 |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select DAYOFMONTH('2014-11-05');
+--------------------------+
| DAYOFMONTH('2014-11-05') |
+--------------------------+
|                        5 |
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select DAYOFYEAR('2014-11-05');
+-------------------------+
| DAYOFYEAR('2014-11-05') |
+-------------------------+
|                     309 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select MONTH('2014-11-05');
+---------------------+
| MONTH('2014-11-05') |
+---------------------+
|                  11 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

7.CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(),SYSDATE()

用法:返回当前的时间戳(以'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS'或YYYYMMDDHHMMSS格式返回当前日期时间)

举例:

mysql> select CURRENT_TIMESTAMP();
+---------------------+
| CURRENT_TIMESTAMP() |
+---------------------+
| 2014-11-05 21:31:46 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select  SYSDATE();
+---------------------+
| SYSDATE()           |
+---------------------+
| 2014-11-05 21:32:00 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
posted on 2014-11-05 21:33  叼烟斗的纤夫  阅读(250)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报