/etc/resolv.conf文件中的search项作用；如何保持resolv.conf文件内容不被修改

/etc/resolv.conf文件中的search项作用

resolv.conf文件中有search项时，主机名解析规则顺序： 
DNS配置文件如下：

# cat /etc/resolv.conf 
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
search aqiyi.domain aqiyi.virtual ksc.com
nameserver 8.8.8.8

例1：查询主机名，因为主机名后面没有点，就认为是主机名，所以先添加search里的每一项依次组成FQDN（完全合格域名）来查询，完全合格域名查询未找到，就再认为主机名是完全合格域名来查询。

# host -a testttttttttt
Trying "testttttttttt.aqiyi.domain"
Trying "testttttttttt.aqiyi.virtual"
Trying "testttttttttt.ksc.com"
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 14314
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0

;; QUESTION SECTION:
;testttttttttt.ksc.com.        IN    ANY

;; ANSWER SECTION:
testttttttttt.ksc.com.    3599    IN    A    69.172.201.153
testttttttttt.ksc.com.    3599    IN    NS    ns1.uniregistrymarket.link.
testttttttttt.ksc.com.    3599    IN    NS    ns2.uniregistrymarket.link.
testttttttttt.ksc.com.    3599    IN    SOA    ns1.uniregistrymarket.link. hostmaster.hostingnet.com. 1555555555 10800 3600 604800 86400
testttttttttt.ksc.com.    3599    IN    MX    1 mx247.in-mx.com.
testttttttttt.ksc.com.    3599    IN    MX    1 mx247.in-mx.net.

Received 230 bytes from 8.8.8.8#53 in 625 ms

例2：查询主机名，因为主机名中有点（不是末尾有点），就认为是FQDN（完全合格域名）来查询。

# host -a testttttttttt.com
Trying "testttttttttt.com"
Host testttttttttt.com not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
Received 108 bytes from 8.8.8.8#53 in 43 ms
Received 108 bytes from 8.8.8.8#53 in 43 ms

 

 

如何保持resolv.conf文件内容不被修改 (CentOS7)

当文件被dhcp服务管理时。通过dhcp配置文件设置dns地址和默认搜索域

# vim etc/dhcp/dhclient.conf 
interface "eth0" {
    supersede domain-name-servers  8.8.8.8 ;
    supersede domain-name "aqiyi.domain aqiyi.virtual" ;
}

cat /etc/resolv.conf 
; generated by /usr/sbin/dhclient-script
search aqiyi.domain aqiyi.virtual
nameserver 8.8.8.8