CentOS系统 python3+python2 & Ipython安装

https://www.cnblogs.com/albertrui/p/8093384.html

一、安装依赖环境

输入命令:

yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel  
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install gcc yum -y install libffi-devel (3.7版本之后需要一个新的包libffi-devel)

二、下载Python3

1.下载python3  

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.1/Python-3.9.1.tgz

2. 解压tag包

tar -xf Python-3.9.1.tgz 

三.安装Python3

安装在/usr/local/python3(具体安装位置看个人喜好)

(1)创建安装目录:  

mkdir -p /usr/local/python3

(2)切换到目录内,开始配置编译参数

cd Python-3.9.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3  

#/usr/local/python3为上面步骤创建的目录

(3)编译:make

make

(4)编译成功后,编译安装:make install

make install

三、配置环境变量,python3和pip3软连接

1. 将python2 的连接删除

mv /usr/bin/python{,2.bak}
mv /usr/bin/pip{,2.bak}

2.创建python3软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pi /usr/bin/python
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip

3.修改yum所用pyton路径为python2.7

因为yum使用python2,因此替换为python3后可能无法正常工作,继续使用这个python2.7.5

因此修改yum配置文件

/usr/bin/yum

/usr/libexec/urlgrabber-ext-down

把文件头部的#!/usr/bin/python改成#!/usr/bin/python2保存退出即可。

 

 4.将/usr/local/python3/bin加入PATH

# .bash_profile

# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
        . ~/.bashrc
fi

# User specific environment and startup programs

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

export PATH

5. 刷新当前环境变量

source ~/.bash_profile

 

posted on 2019-09-21 10:38  zhangmingda  阅读(324)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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