Centos7管理selinux及使用firewalld管理防火墙
CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙
1、firewalld的基本使用
启动: systemctl start firewalld
查看状态: systemctl status firewalld
停止: systemctl disable firewalld
禁用: systemctl stop firewalld
2.systemctl是CentOS7的服务管理工具中主要的工具,它融合之前service和chkconfig的功能于一体。
启动一个服务:systemctl start firewalld.service
关闭一个服务:systemctl stop firewalld.service
重启一个服务:systemctl restart firewalld.service
显示一个服务的状态:systemctl status firewalld.service
在开机时启用一个服务:systemctl enable firewalld.service
在开机时禁用一个服务:systemctl disable firewalld.service
查看服务是否开机启动:systemctl is-enabled firewalld.service
查看已启动的服务列表:systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled
查看启动失败的服务列表:systemctl --failed
3.配置firewalld-cmd
查看版本: firewall-cmd --version
查看帮助: firewall-cmd --help
显示状态: firewall-cmd --state
查看所有打开的端口: firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports
更新防火墙规则: firewall-cmd --reload
查看区域信息: firewall-cmd --get-active-zones
查看指定接口所属区域: firewall-cmd --get-zone-of-interface=eth0
拒绝所有包:firewall-cmd --panic-on
取消拒绝状态: firewall-cmd --panic-off
查看是否拒绝: firewall-cmd --query-panic
那怎么开启一个端口呢
添加
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent (--permanent永久生效,没有此参数重启后失效)
重新载入
firewall-cmd --reload
查看
firewall-cmd --zone=public --query-port=80/tcp
删除
firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=80/tcp --permanent
重启:shutdown -r now ← 立刻关闭系统并重启
批量添加区间端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4400-4600/udp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4400-4600/tcp --permanent
关闭selinux
Redhat应用了SELinux去加强平安,永久封闭的举措为:
修改 /etc/selinux/config 文件
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system. # SELINUX= can take one of these three values: # enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced. # permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing. # disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded. SELINUX=disabled # SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values: # targeted - Targeted processes are protected, # minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. # mls - Multi Level Security protection. #SELINUXTYPE=targeted
然后重启。