HDU5139:Formula(找规律+离线处理)
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5139
Problem Description
f(n)=(∏i=1nin−i+1)%1000000007
You are expected to write a program to calculate f(n) when a certain n is given.
You are expected to write a program to calculate f(n) when a certain n is given.
Input
Multi test cases (about 100000), every case contains an integer n in a single line.
Please process to the end of file.
[Technical Specification]
1≤n≤10000000
Please process to the end of file.
[Technical Specification]
1≤n≤10000000
Output
For each n,output f(n) in a single line.
Sample Input
2
100
Sample Output
2
148277692
官方题解:
找规律 f(1)=1 f(2)=1*1*2=(1)*(1*2)=1!*2! f(3)=1*1*1*2*2*3=(1)*(1*2)*(1*2*3)=1!*2!*3! 式子可以简化为 f(n)=∏i=1n(n!)%MOD,直接打表不行,会超内存,可以对数据进行离线处理。排好序之后从小到大暴力。ClogC+10000000 ,C为case数目。
题目解析:以前根本不知道题目可以这么做,又学了一样新东西,离线处理。
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> #include <queue> #include <map> #include <stdlib.h> #include <algorithm> #include <string.h> const int mod=1000000007; using namespace std; int n,tt; struct node { int id,x,sum; } q[100010]; int cmp1(const void *a,const void *b) { struct node *aa=(struct node *)a; struct node *bb=(struct node *)b; return aa->x-bb->x; } int cmp2(const void *a,const void *b) { struct node *aa=(struct node *)a; struct node *bb=(struct node *)b; return aa->id-bb->id; } int main() { tt=0; __int64 s=1,s2=1; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { q[tt].id=tt; q[tt++].x=n; } qsort(q,tt,sizeof(q[0]),cmp1); for(int i=0,j=2; i<tt; i++) { for(; j<=q[i].x; j++) { s=(s*j)%mod; s2=(s*s2)%mod; } q[i].sum=s2; } qsort(q,tt,sizeof(q[0]),cmp2); for(int i=0; i<tt; i++) printf("%d\n",q[i].sum); return 0; }