Makefile模板

一.可执行程序

##########################################  
# Makefile for simple programs
# # 编译可执行程序  
###########################################  
INC=  
LIB= -lpthread  
  
CC=gcc  
CC_FLAG=-Wall  

#以下test与要编译的c源文件的名称对应,此处要编译的是test.c文件   
PRG=test  
OBJ=test.o
  
$(PRG):$(OBJ)  
    $(CC) $(INC) -o $@ $(OBJ) $(LIB)  
      
.SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp  
.cpp.o:  
    $(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o  
  
.PRONY:clean  
clean:  
    @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......"  
    rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)

 

二. 静态库

#############################################################  
# Makefile for static library.  
# # 编译静态链接库.a  
# #############################################################  
CC = g++  
CC_FLAG = -D_NOMNG -D_FILELINE        
AR = ar  
  
#set your inc and lib  
INC =   
LIB = -lpthread -L./ -ltest  
  
#make target lib and relevant obj   
PRG = libtest.a  
OBJ = test.o  
  
#all target  
all:$(PRG)  
$(PRG):$(OBJ)  
    ${AR} rv ${PRG} $?  
  
.SUFFIXES: .c .o .cpp  
.cpp.o:  
    $(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.cpp -o $*.o  
  
.PRONY:clean  
clean:  
    @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......"  
    rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)

 

三.动态库

#############################################################   
# Makefile for shared library.  
# # 编译动态链接库.so
#############################################################  
#set your own environment option  
CC = gcc  
CC_FLAG = -fpic      
  
#set your inc and lib  
INC =   
LIB = -lpthread -L./  
  
#make target lib and relevant obj   
PRG = libtest.so  
OBJ = test.o  
  
#all target  
all:$(PRG)  
  
$(PRG):$(OBJ)  
    $(CC) -shared -o $@ $(OBJ) $(LIB)  
.SUFFIXES: .c .o  
.c.o:  
    $(CC) $(CC_FLAG) $(INC) -c $*.c -o $*.o  
  
.PRONY:clean  
clean:  
    @echo "Removing linked and compiled files......"  
    rm -f $(OBJ) $(PRG)

 

附录: 以下为测试源程序test.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>

#define FUN

#ifndef FUN
    #define STR(s)  #s
#else
    #define CONS(a,b) (int)(a##e##b)
#endif

#define OUTPUT(A) printf(A)

typedef struct student{
    int id;
    char* name;
}student,*PtrStu;

main(){
    /** linux内核结构体初始化方式,在ubuntu系统下不支持,可以使用在CentOS或Redhat系统下
    student st[3] = {
        [0] = {
            .id = 123,
            .name = "zhangming",
        },
        [1] = {
            .id = 456,
            .name = "lisi",
        }, 
        [2] = {
            .name = "hello",
            .id = 789,
        }
    };
    **/
    student st[3] = {{123,"zhangming"},{456,"lisi"},{789,"hello"}};

    int i = 0;
    int length = sizeof(st)/sizeof(student);
    
    student* pstu = (student*)&st;
    for(;(pstu+i)!=(student*)(st + length);i++){
        printf("id:%d name: %s\n",(pstu+i)->id,(pstu[i]).name);
    }
    //printf(STR(vck\n));  //输出字符串“vck”
    //OUTPUT(STR(vck\n)); //输出字符串“vck”
    printf("value: %d\n",CONS(2,3)); //0x2e3 输出value: 2000
}

测试效果截图如下: