NS_OPTIONS与NS_ENUM

开发中常用NS_ENUMNS_OPTIONS来定义枚举,二者有何区别?使用时该如何抉择呢?

总结:只要枚举值需要用到按位或(2个及以上枚举值可多个存在)就使用NS_OPTIONS,否则使用NS_ENUM。

NS_OPTIONS

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection) {
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionNone = 0,  //值为0
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,  //值为2的0次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft = 1 << 1,  //值为2的1次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp = 1 << 2,  //值为2的2次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown = 1 << 3  //值为2的3次方
};

 

小括号中第一个为NSUInteger这个为固定值,第二个为枚举类型,自己定义,大括号中枚举项必须全部包含小括号的枚举类型,枚举项后面再跟上几个值的区别,这里枚举项是NSUInteger类型,它的值我已经标记了,看上面注释,当然也可以像下方这样写枚举,但是官方推荐格式为上面那种。

typedef enum {
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionNone = 0,  //值为0
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,  //值为2的0次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft = 1 << 1,  //值为2的1次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp = 1 << 2,  //值为2的2次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown = 1 << 3  //值为2的3次方
}UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection;

 

NS_ENUM

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = -1,  //值为-1    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight = 0,  //值为0
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft = 1  //值为1       
};

 

小括号中第一个为NSInteger这个为固定值,第二个为枚举类型,自己定义,大括号中枚举项必须包含小括号中自己定义的枚举类型,枚举项自己加后缀以视区别,大括号中的枚举项的值可自定义,若是定义了枚举项其中一项的值后面依次在它的前一项的值上加1,如这样:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = 0,  //值为0    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight,  //值为1
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft  //值为2       
};
//或者这样
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = 0,  //值为0    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight = 2,  //值为2
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft  //值为3       
};
//若是都不定义值,默认第一项为0,后面依次枚举项的值加1。

当然也可以下方这样写枚举,但是官方不推荐,还是上面格式规范,

typedef enum {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = -1,  //值为-1    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight = 0,  //值为0
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft = 1  //值为1  
}NSWritingDirection;

 

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGR = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] init]; swipeGR.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight; 

//这里几个枚举项同时存在表示它的方向同时包含1.向下2.向左3.向右
NS_ENUM定义的枚举不能几个枚举项同时存在,只能选择其中一项,像这样:
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraph.baseWritingDirection = NSWritingDirectionNatural;
 

 

使用:

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSInteger, TestType) {
    TestTypeOne   = 1 << 1,  // 0001 --> 0010 = 2
    TestTypeTwo   = 1 << 2,  // 0001 --> 0100 = 4
    TestTypeThree = 1 << 3,  // 0001 --> 1000 = 8
};
TestType type = TestTypeOne | TestTypeTwo; //00000010 + 00000100 = 00000110 -> 6
    if (type & TestTypeOne) {  //00000110 & 00000010 = 00000010 -> 2
        NSLog(@"包含 one");
    }
    if (type & TestTypeTwo) {  //00000110 & 00000100 = 00000100 -> 4
        NSLog(@"包含 two");
    }
    if (type & TestTypeThree) { //00000110 & 00001000 = 00000000 -> 0
        NSLog(@"包含 three");
    }

打印结果:

开发中常用NS_ENUMNS_OPTIONS来定义枚举,二者有何区别?使用时该如何抉择呢?

总结:只要枚举值需要用到按位或(2个及以上枚举值可多个存在)就使用NS_OPTIONS,否则使用NS_ENUM。

NS_OPTIONS

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSUInteger, UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection) {
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionNone = 0,  //值为0
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,  //值为2的0次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft = 1 << 1,  //值为2的1次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp = 1 << 2,  //值为2的2次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown = 1 << 3  //值为2的3次方
};

 

小括号中第一个为NSUInteger这个为固定值,第二个为枚举类型,自己定义,大括号中枚举项必须全部包含小括号的枚举类型,枚举项后面再跟上几个值的区别,这里枚举项是NSUInteger类型,它的值我已经标记了,看上面注释,当然也可以像下方这样写枚举,但是官方推荐格式为上面那种。

typedef enum {
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionNone = 0,  //值为0
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight = 1 << 0,  //值为2的0次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft = 1 << 1,  //值为2的1次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp = 1 << 2,  //值为2的2次方
    UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown = 1 << 3  //值为2的3次方
}UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection;

 

NS_ENUM

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = -1,  //值为-1    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight = 0,  //值为0
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft = 1  //值为1       
};

 

小括号中第一个为NSInteger这个为固定值,第二个为枚举类型,自己定义,大括号中枚举项必须包含小括号中自己定义的枚举类型,枚举项自己加后缀以视区别,大括号中的枚举项的值可自定义,若是定义了枚举项其中一项的值后面依次在它的前一项的值上加1,如这样:

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = 0,  //值为0    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight,  //值为1
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft  //值为2       
};
//或者这样
typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, NSWritingDirection) {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = 0,  //值为0    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight = 2,  //值为2
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft  //值为3       
};
//若是都不定义值,默认第一项为0,后面依次枚举项的值加1。

当然也可以下方这样写枚举,但是官方不推荐,还是上面格式规范,

typedef enum {
    NSWritingDirectionNatural = -1,  //值为-1    
    NSWritingDirectionLeftToRight = 0,  //值为0
    NSWritingDirectionRightToLeft = 1  //值为1  
}NSWritingDirection;

 

UISwipeGestureRecognizer *swipeGR = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc] init]; swipeGR.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft | UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight; 

//这里几个枚举项同时存在表示它的方向同时包含1.向下2.向左3.向右
NS_ENUM定义的枚举不能几个枚举项同时存在,只能选择其中一项,像这样:
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraph = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraph.baseWritingDirection = NSWritingDirectionNatural;
 

 

使用:

typedef NS_OPTIONS(NSInteger, TestType) {
    TestTypeOne   = 1 << 1,  // 0001 --> 0010 = 2
    TestTypeTwo   = 1 << 2,  // 0001 --> 0100 = 4
    TestTypeThree = 1 << 3,  // 0001 --> 1000 = 8
};
TestType type = TestTypeOne | TestTypeTwo; //00000010 + 00000100 = 00000110 -> 6
    if (type & TestTypeOne) {  //00000110 & 00000010 = 00000010 -> 2
        NSLog(@"包含 one");
    }
    if (type & TestTypeTwo) {  //00000110 & 00000100 = 00000100 -> 4
        NSLog(@"包含 two");
    }
    if (type & TestTypeThree) { //00000110 & 00001000 = 00000000 -> 0
        NSLog(@"包含 three");
    }

打印结果: 





posted @ 2018-04-18 15:25  ZLK0011  阅读(238)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报