nginx安装

mark https://www.runoob.com/linux/nginx-install-setup.html

Nginx 安装

系统平台：CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。

常用命令：

 重新加载配置文件： ./sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf  

 重启 ： ./sbin/nginx -s reload 

一、安装编译工具及库文件

yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool  openssl openssl-devel

二、首先要安装 PCRE

PCRE 作用是让 Nginx 支持 Rewrite 功能。

1、下载 PCRE 安装包，下载地址： http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz

2、解压安装包:

[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

[root@bogon src]# cd pcre-8.35

4、编译安装 

[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# make && make install

5、查看pcre版本

[root@bogon pcre-8.35]# pcre-config --version

安装 Nginx

1、下载 Nginx，下载地址：http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

[root@bogon src]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@bogon src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

 2、解压安装包

[root@bogon src]# tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz

3、进入安装包目录

[root@bogon src]# cd nginx-1.6.2

4、编译安装

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# make install

5、查看nginx版本

[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v

到此，nginx安装完成。

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Nginx 配置

创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/groupadd www 
[root@bogon conf]# /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www

配置nginx.conf ，将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容

 

[root@bogon conf]#  cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error.log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  log_format main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
               '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
               '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
  
#charset gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m;
     
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on; 
  gzip_min_length 1k;
  gzip_buffers 4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
 
  #limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
 #下面是server虚拟主机的配置
 server
  {
    listen 80;#监听端口
    server_name localhost;#域名
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html;#站点目录
      location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
    {
      expires 30d;
  # access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
    {
      expires 15d;
   # access_log off;
    }
    access_log off;
  }

}

检查配置文件nginx.conf的正确性命令：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

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启动 Nginx

Nginx 启动命令如下：

[root@bogon conf]# /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx

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访问站点

从浏览器访问我们配置的站点ip：

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Nginx 其他命令

以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令：

/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx


测试服务器配置：

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

        upstream tomcat_payment{
        server 127.0.0.1:9000;
        }
        upstream tomcat_eagle{
        server 127.0.0.1:9050;
        }
        upstream tomcat_grape{
        server 127.0.0.1:9020;
        }
        upstream tomcat_settlement{
        server 127.0.0.1:9040;
        }
        upstream tomcat_pitaya{
        server 127.0.0.1:9010;
        }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  liumipaytest.liulv.net;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /payment/ {
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_pass http://tomcat_payment/payment/;
                proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

        location /eagle/ {
                proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
                proxy_pass http://tomcat_eagle/eagle/;
                proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                proxy_set_header Upgrade-Insecure-Requests 1;
        }
}