XML文件解析并利用SimpleAdapter将解析结果显示在Activity中

  首先创建一个实体类 Mp3Info用来存储解析的XML文件中的内容:

    public class Mp3Info implements Serializable{
      private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
      private String id;
      private String mp3Name;
      private String mp3Size;
      private String lrcName;
      private String lrcSize;
      public String getId() {
        return id;
      }
      public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
      }
      public String getMp3Name() {
        return mp3Name;
      }
      public void setMp3Name(String mp3Name) {
        this.mp3Name = mp3Name;
      }
      public String getMp3Size() {
        return mp3Size;
      }
      public void setMp3Size(String mp3Size) {
        this.mp3Size = mp3Size;
      }
      public String getLrcName() {
        return lrcName;
      }
      public void setLrcName(String lrcName) {
        this.lrcName = lrcName;
      }
      public String getLrcSize() {
        return lrcSize;
      }
      public void setLrcSize(String lrcSize) {
        this.lrcSize = lrcSize;
      }
      public Mp3Info(String id, String mp3Name, String mp3Size, String lrcName,
        String lrcSize) {
          super();
          this.id = id;
          this.mp3Name = mp3Name;
          this.mp3Size = mp3Size;
          this.lrcName = lrcName;
          this.lrcSize = lrcSize;
      }
      public Mp3Info() {
        super();
      }
      @Override
      public String toString() {
        return "Mp3Info [id=" + id + ", mp3Name=" + mp3Name + ", mp3Size="
            + mp3Size + ", lrcName=" + lrcName + ", lrcSize=" + lrcSize
            + "]";
      }

    }

  文件下载后将文件存入一个String类型的变量中,从而对文件进行解析,需创建一个Mp3ListContentHandler类,用来定义对读取的String字符串的解析过程:

    private List<Mp3Info> parse(String xmlStr){
      //创建一个SaxParserFactory
      SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
      //创建List数组,其中数据类型为Mp3Info
      List<Mp3Info> infos = new ArrayList<Mp3Info>();
      try{
        //生成XMLReader对象
        XMLReader xmlReader = saxParserFactory.newSAXParser().getXMLReader();
        Mp3ListContentHandler mp3ListContentHandler = new Mp3ListContentHandler(infos);
        //为XMLReader设置内容处理器,当遇到文件标签响应的位置时,触发相应的事件
        xmlReader.setContentHandler(mp3ListContentHandler);
        //开始解析文件,StringReader是IO流中的一个类,专门以流的方式处理一个字符串
        xmlReader.parse(new InputSource(new StringReader(xmlStr)));
        for(Iterator iterator = infos.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){
          Mp3Info mp3Info = (Mp3Info) iterator.next();    //此方法可以得到infos中的每一个Mp3Info对象
        }
      }catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
      return infos;   //此时得到的Infos对象,为XMLStr中的所有的元素Mp3Name,Mp3Size,LrcName,LrcSize
    }

  Mp3ListContentHandler类的定义如下:

    public class Mp3ListContentHandler extends DefaultHandler{

      private List<Mp3Info> infos = null;
      private Mp3Info mp3Info = null;
      //构造函数,在对象创建时,将infos对象进行赋值
      public Mp3ListContentHandler(List<Mp3Info> infos) {
        super();
        this.infos = infos;
      }

      private String tagName = null;
      public List<Mp3Info> getInfos() {
        return infos;
      }

      public void setInfos(List<Mp3Info> infos) {
        this.infos = infos;
      }
      //当开始解析文件时,就会调用startDocument方法
      @Override
      public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.startDocument();
      }
      @Override
      public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
        Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
          //uri就是当前正在解析的XML文件的命名空间,localName不带前缀的标签名称,qName是带前缀的标签名,attributes代表的是标签的属性
          this.tagName = localName;
          if(tagName.equals("resource")){
            //当遇到resource时生成一个mp3Info对象
            mp3Info = new Mp3Info();
          }
      }
      /**
       * 得到标签当中的内容,将当前内容存入ch的start开始,长度为length的数组中
      */
      @Override
      public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
        throws SAXException {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          String temp = new String(ch,start,length);
          if(tagName.equals("id")){
            mp3Info.setId(temp);
          }
          else if(tagName.equals("mp3.name")){
            mp3Info.setMp3Name(temp);
          }
          else if(tagName.equals("mp3.size")){
            mp3Info.setMp3Size(temp);
          }
          else if(tagName.equals("lrc.name")){
            mp3Info.setLrcName(temp);
          }
          else if(tagName.equals("lrc.size")){
            mp3Info.setLrcSize(temp);
          }
          super.characters(ch, start, length);
      }

      @Override
      public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      }

      @Override
      public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
        throws SAXException {
          if(qName.equals("resource")){
            //当遇到标签结尾时,将当前对象加入到List<Mp3Info>当中
            infos.add(mp3Info);
          }
          tagName = "";
      }
    }

  将解析得到的infos结果显示在Activity当中:

    private void UpdataListView(){
      //下载包含所有Mp3基本信息的xml文件
      String xml = downloadXML("http://192.168.1.105:8080/mp3/resources.xml");
      //对XML文件进行解析,并将解析的结果放入Mp3Info对象当中,最后将这些Mp3Info对象放置到List当中
      infos = parse(xml);
      //将SimpleAdapter对象设置到ListActivity当中
      SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = buildSimpleAdapter(infos);
      Mp3ListActivity.this.setListAdapter(simpleAdapter);
    }
    private SimpleAdapter buildSimpleAdapter(List<Mp3Info> infos){
      //生成一个List对象,并按照SimpleAdapter的标准,将infos当中的数据添加到List当中去
      List<HashMap<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();
      for(Iterator iterator = infos.iterator();iterator.hasNext();){
        Mp3Info mp3Info = (Mp3Info) iterator.next();
        HashMap<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
        map.put("mp3_name", mp3Info.getMp3Name());
        map.put("size_id", mp3Info.getMp3Size());
        list.add(map);
      }
      //创建一个SimpleAdapter对象
      SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list,
        R.layout.mp3info_item, new String[] { "mp3_name", "size_id" },
          new int[] { R.id.mp3_name, R.id.size_id });
      // 将这个SimpleAdapter对象设置到ListActivity当中
      return simpleAdapter;
    }

posted @ 2015-08-09 11:12  best.lei  阅读(225)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报