Android从网络某个地址下载文件、写入SD卡
首先创建一个HttpDownloader类,获取下载文件的网络地址,将文件下载下来以String流的方式返回:
public String download(String urlStr){
//urlStr为文件的网络地址,如http://192.168.1.105:8080/mp3/resources.xml
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line = null;
BufferedReader buffer = null;
try
{
//创建一个URL对象
url = new URL(urlStr);
//创建一个Http连接
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//使用IO流读取数据
buffer = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
while((line = buffer.readLine()) != null){
sb.append(line);
}
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally{
try{
buffer.close();
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
仍在此类下,定义下载文件并写入手机SD卡:
public int downFile(String urlStr,String path,String filename){
//urlStr网络下载地址,path:写入SD卡上的地址,filename下载文件名
InputStream inputStream = null;
try{
//声明FileUtils对象
FileUtils fileUtils = new FileUtils();
if(fileUtils.isFileExist(filename,path)){
return 1; //文件已经存在则返回1
}
else{
//将下载文件存入inputStream流中
inputStream = getInputStreamFromUrl(urlStr);
//将下载的文件写入SD卡
File resultFile = fileUtils.write2SDFromInput(path, filename, inputStream);
if(resultFile == null){
return -1; //写入失败则返回-1
}
}
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return -1;
}
finally{
try{
inputStream.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0; //下载写入SD卡成功则返回0
}
public InputStream getInputStreamFromUrl(String urlStr) throws IOException{
url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
InputStream inputStream = urlConn.getInputStream();
return inputStream;
}
将下载的inputStream写入SD卡中,定义类FileUtils:
public class FileUtils {
private String SDCardRoot;
public FileUtils() {
// 得到当前外部存储设备的目录
SDCardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath();
}
/**
* 在SD卡上创建文件
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public File createFileInSDCard(String fileName, String dir)
throws IOException {
File file = new File(SDCardRoot + dir + File.separator + fileName);
file.createNewFile();
return file;
}
/**
* 在SD卡上创建目录
*
* @param dirName
*/
public File createSDDir(String dir) {
File dirFile = new File(SDCardRoot + dir + File.separator);
dirFile.mkdirs();
return dirFile;
}
/**
* 判断SD卡上的文件夹是否存在
*/
public boolean isFileExist(String fileName, String path) {
File file = new File(SDCardRoot + path + File.separator + fileName);
return file.exists();
}
/**
* 将另一个InputStream里面的数据写入到SD中
*/
public File write2SDFromInput(String path, String fileName,
InputStream input) {
File file = null;
OutputStream output = null;
try {
createSDDir(path);
file = createFileInSDCard(fileName, path);
//文件写入流,就是将数据写入file文件
output = new FileOutputStream(file);
//定义buffer大小为4K,就是每读取4K的内容就像文件中写入一次
byte buffer[] = new byte[1024 * 4];
int temp;
while ((temp = input.read(buffer)) != -1) {
output.write(buffer, 0, temp);
}
output.flush(); //清空缓存
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
output.close(); //关闭写入流
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return file;
}
}