/*
查询时间是O(logN)
更新时间是O(logN)
1.单点更新
2.成段更新
3.区间合并
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
const int maxn=55555;
int sum[maxn<<2]={0};//这个要初始化为0
//将子节点的数据传到根节点
void PushUp(int rt)
{
sum[rt]=sum[rt<<1]+sum[rt<<1|1];
}
//递归的创建树,并且更新到根节点,sum保存了这个线段的值
void build(int l,int r,int rt)
{
//cout<<l<<" "<<r<<" "<<rt<<endl;
if(l==r){
cin>>sum[rt];
return;
}
int m=(l+r)>>1;
build(lson);
build(rson);
PushUp(rt);
}
int query(int left,int right,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(l==left&&r==right)
{
return sum[rt];
}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
int ret=0;
if(right<=mid) ret+=query(left,right,l,mid,rt<<1);
else if(left>=mid+1) ret+=query(left,right,mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
else
{
ret+=query(left,mid,l,mid,rt<<1);
ret+=query(mid+1,right,mid+1,r,rt<<1|1);
}
return ret;
}
//改变一个节点,并且更新它的父节点的值
void update(int p,int add,int l,int r,int rt)
{
if(l==r)
{
sum[rt]+=add;
return;
}
int m=(l+r)>>1;
if(p<=m)
update(p,add,l,m,rt<<1);
else
update(p,add,m+1,r,rt<<1|1);
//将更新传递到上层节点
PushUp(rt);
}
int main()
{
//1.
build(1,10,1);
cout<<query(1,3,1,10,1)<<endl;
update(3,6,1,10,1);
cout<<query(2,7,1,10,1)<<endl;
update(10,-2,1,10,1);
update(6,3,1,10,1);
cout<<query(3,10,1,10,1)<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
/*
延迟更新
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define lson l , m , rt << 1
#define rson m + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1
const int maxn = 111111;
int h , w , n;
int col[maxn<<2];
int sum[maxn<<2];
void PushUp(int rt) {
sum[rt] = sum[rt<<1] + sum[rt<<1|1];
}
void PushDown(int rt,int m) {
if (col[rt]) {
col[rt<<1] = col[rt<<1|1] = col[rt];
sum[rt<<1] = (m - (m >> 1)) * col[rt];
sum[rt<<1|1] = (m >> 1) * col[rt];
col[rt] = 0;
}
}
void build(int l,int r,int rt) {
col[rt] = 0;//这个应该是
sum[rt] = 1;
if (l == r) return ;
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
build(lson);
build(rson);
PushUp(rt);
}
void update(int L,int R,int c,int l,int r,int rt) {
if (L <= l && r <= R) {
col[rt] = c;
sum[rt] = c * (r - l + 1);
return ;
}
PushDown(rt , r - l + 1);
int m = (l + r) >> 1;
if (L <= m) update(L , R , c , lson);
if (R > m) update(L , R , c , rson);
PushUp(rt);
}
int main() {
int T , n , m;
scanf("%d",&T);
for (int cas = 1 ; cas <= T ; cas ++) {
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
build(1 , n , 1);
while (m --) {
int a , b , c;
scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
update(a , b , c , 1 , n , 1);
}
printf("Case %d: The total value of the hook is %d.\n",cas , sum[1]);
}
return 0;
}
*/