javaScript动画1 offsetWidth、offsetLeft
offsetWidth和offsetHeight
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>offsetWidth和offsetHeight</title> <style> div{ width: 100px; height: 100px; padding: 10px; border: 10px solid #000; margin: 10px; background-color: pink; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box"></div> <script> div=document.getElementsByTagName("div")[0]; //offsetHeight和offsetWidth没有单位(数字类型) //可以显示盒子的宽高,包括宽高本身padding,border;不包括margin console.log(div.offsetHeight); console.log(div.offsetWidth); </script> </body> </html>
offsetLeft和offsetTop
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>02-offsetLeft和offsetTop</title> <style> .box1 { width: 300px; height: 300px; padding: 100px; background-color: pink; position: relative; } .box2 { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: red; position: absolute; /*left: 0;*/ /*top: 0;*/ } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <div class="box3" style="position: absolute;"> <div class="box2"></div> </div> </div> <script> var box2 = document.getElementsByClassName("box2")[0]; //offsetTop和offsetLeft //检测距离父盒子有定位的左/上面的距离 //如果父级都没有定位则以body为准 console.log(box2.offsetTop); console.log(box2.offsetLeft); </script> </body> </html>
offsetLeft和styleleft区别
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>offsetLeft和styleleft区别</title> <style> .box1 { width: 300px; height: 300px; padding: 100px; background-color: pink; position: relative; } .box2 { width: 100px; height: 100px; background-color: red; position: absolute; /*left: 0;*/ /*top: 0;*/ } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <div class="box3" style="position: absolute;"> <div class="box2"></div> </div> </div> <script> var box2 = document.getElementsByClassName("box2")[0]; // 一、最大区别在于offsetLeft可以返回没有定位盒子的距离左侧的位置。而 style.left不可以 //如果父系盒子都没有定位,以body为准 //style.left只能获取行内式,如果没有返回"" // 二、offsetTop 返回的是数字,而 style.top 返回的是字符串,除了数字外还带有单位:px。 //100 100px // 三、offsetTop 只读,而 style.top 可读写。(只读是获取值,可写是赋值) // 四、如果没有给 HTML 元素指定过 top 样式,则style.top 返回的是空字符串。 </script> </body> </html>
案例-动画封装
1、体验动画
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>动画</title> <style> div { height: 100px; width: 100px; background: pink; position: relative; } </style> </head> <body> <button>动画</button> <div class="box" style="left: 0;"></div> <script> var btn=document.getElementsByTagName("button")[0]; var div=document.getElementsByTagName("div")[0]; // btn.onclick = function () { // div.style.left="500px"; // } btn.onclick = function () { //定时器,每隔一段时间向右走一些 setInterval(function () { //NaN不能用 // div.style.left = parseInt(div.style.left)+10+"px"; div.style.left = div.offsetLeft+10+"px"; },300); } </script> </body> </html>
2、动画封装
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>动画</title> <style> .box1 { margin: 0; padding: 5px; height: 200px; background-color: #ccc; position: relative; } .box2 { height: 100px; width: 100px; background: pink; position: absolute; left: 0px; } button{ margin: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <button>运动到200</button> <button>运动到400</button> <div class="box2"></div> </div> <script> var btnArr=document.getElementsByTagName("button"); var box2=document.getElementsByClassName("box2")[0]; //定时器 var timer=null; //绑定事件 btnArr[0].onclick = function () { animate(200); }; btnArr[1].onclick = function () { animate(400); }; function animate(target) { timer = setInterval(function () { //盒子自身的位置加上步长 box2.style.left=box2.offsetLeft+10+"px"; if(box2.offsetLeft === target){ // clearInterval(timer) } },30); } </script> </body> </html>
3、动画封装去除bug
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>动画</title> <style> .box1 { margin: 0; padding: 5px; height: 200px; background-color: #ccc; position: relative; } .box2 { height: 100px; width: 100px; background: pink; position: absolute; left: 0px; } button{ margin: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <button>运动到200</button> <button>运动到400</button> <div class="box2"></div> </div> <script> var btnArr=document.getElementsByTagName("button"); var box2=document.getElementsByClassName("box2")[0]; //定时器 var timer=null; //绑定事件 btnArr[0].onclick = function () { animate(200); }; btnArr[1].onclick = function () { animate(400); }; function animate(target) { //BUG1 点击多次越来越快(每次只能开一个定时器,执行定时器前面先清除) //要用定时器先清除定时器 clearInterval(timer); //BUG2 无法返回 原因就是步长不能是恒定值。 // 传递的目标值如果比当前值大,那么步长为+10 // 传递的目标值如果比当前值小,那么步长为-10 // var speed = (target - box2.offsetLeft)>0?10:-10; var speed = target > box2.offsetLeft ?10:-10; timer = setInterval(function () { var val=target - box2.offsetLeft; //盒子自身的位置加上步长 box2.style.left=box2.offsetLeft+speed+"px"; if(Math.abs(val)<=Math.abs(speed)){ box2.style.left=target + "px"; clearInterval(timer) } },30); } </script> </body> </html>
4、动画封装最终
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>动画</title> <style> .box1 { margin: 0; padding: 5px; height: 200px; background-color: #ccc; position: relative; } .box2 { height: 100px; width: 100px; background: pink; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 30px; } .box3 { height: 100px; width: 100px; background: yellow; position: absolute; left: 0px; top:150px; } button{ margin: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <div class="box1"> <button>运动到200</button> <button>运动到400</button> <div class="box2"></div> <div class="box3"></div> </div> <script> var btnArr=document.getElementsByTagName("button"); var box2=document.getElementsByClassName("box2")[0]; var box3=document.getElementsByClassName("box3")[0]; //定时器 // var timer=null; //绑定事件 btnArr[0].onclick = function () { //如果有一天要传递另外一个盒子,方法不能用 //所以我们要传递第二个参数,被移动盒子本身 animate(box2,200); animate(box3,200); }; btnArr[1].onclick = function () { animate(box2,400); }; function animate(ele,target) { //BUG1 点击多次越来越快(每次只能开一个定时器,执行定时器前面先清除) //要用定时器先清除定时器(直接绑在盒子上) clearInterval(ele.timer); //BUG2 无法返回 原因就是步长不能是恒定值。 // 传递的目标值如果比当前值大,那么步长为+10 // 传递的目标值如果比当前值小,那么步长为-10 // var speed = (target - box2.offsetLeft)>0?10:-10; var speed = target > ele.offsetLeft ?10:-10; ele.timer = setInterval(function () { var val=target - ele.offsetLeft; //盒子自身的位置加上步长 ele.style.left=ele.offsetLeft+speed+"px"; if(Math.abs(val)<=Math.abs(speed)){ ele.style.left=target + "px"; clearInterval(ele.timer) } },30); } </script> </body> </html>
案例-滑动焦点图
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>滑动焦点图</title> <style> *{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .box{ width: 490px; height: 170px; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #ccc; margin: 100px auto; } .inner{ width: 490px; height: 170px; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } ul{ list-style: none; width: 500%; position: absolute; left: 0; } li{ float: left; } .square{ position: absolute; bottom: 10px; right: 10px; } span{ display: inline-block; width: 16px; height: 16px; background-color: #fff; text-align: center; margin: 3px; border: 1px solid #ccc; line-height: 16px; cursor: pointer; } .current{ background-color: darkorange; color: #fff; } </style> <script> window.onload = function () { //鼠标放到小方块上面,上面的图片向左移动指定个数的图片 //绑定事件移动ul点亮指定的盒子,移动ul //1 获取事件源和相关元素 //2 绑定事件和书写事件驱动程序(循环绑定) //3 点亮盒子 //4 移动ul(向左移动,给定目标为负值,放到第n个小方块上,向左移动n-1个) //1 获取事件源和相关元素 var inner = document.getElementById("inner"); var imgWidth=inner.offsetWidth; var ul = inner.children[0]; var spanArr = inner.children[1].children; //2 绑定事件和书写事件驱动程序(循环绑定) for(var i=0;i<spanArr.length;i++){ //属性绑定(自定义属性参数盒子的索引值) //用span的innerHTML属性也可以(用自己的属性) spanArr[i].index = i; //绑定的是索引值,所以移动盒子的时候不用n-1 spanArr[i].onmouseover = function () { //3 点亮盒子(排他思想) for(var j=0;j<spanArr.length;j++){ spanArr[j].className = ""; } this.className = "current"; //4 移动ul(向左移动,给定目标为负值,放到第n个小方块上,向左移动n-1个) //利用框架移动盒子,(两个参数 1元素 2 目标位置) animate(ul,this.index*-imgWidth) } } function animate(ele,target) { clearInterval(ele.timer); var speed = target > ele.offsetLeft ?10:-10; ele.timer = setInterval(function () { var val=target - ele.offsetLeft; ele.style.left=ele.offsetLeft+speed+"px"; if(Math.abs(val)<=Math.abs(speed)){ ele.style.left=target + "px"; clearInterval(ele.timer) } },10); } //1 获取事件源和相关元素 //2 绑定事件和书写事件驱动程序(循环绑定) //3 点亮盒子 //4 移动ul(向左移动,给定目标为负值,放到第n个小方块上,向左移动n-1个) } </script> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <div class="inner" id="inner"> <ul> <li><img src="images/01.jpg" alt=""></li> <li><img src="images/02.jpg" alt=""></li> <li><img src="images/03.jpg" alt=""></li> <li><img src="images/04.jpg" alt=""></li> <li><img src="images/05.jpg" alt=""></li> </ul> <div class="square" > <span class="current">1</span> <span>2</span> <span>3</span> <span>4</span> <span>5</span> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
案例-左右焦点图
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> <style type="text/css"> body,ul,ol,li,img{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;} #box{width:490px;height:170px;padding:5px; position: relative;border:1px solid #ccc;margin:100px auto 0;overflow:hidden;} .ad{width:490px;height:170px;overflow:hidden;position:relative;} #box img{width:490px;} .ad ol{position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:10px;} .ad ol li{width:20px;height:20px;line-height:20px;border:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;background:#fff;float:left;margin-right:10px;cursor:pointer;_display:inline;} .ad ol li.current{background:yellow;} .ad ul li{float:left;} .ad ul{ position:absolute; top:0; width:2940px;} .ad ul li.current{display:block;} #arr {display: none;} #arr span{ width:40px; height:40px; position:absolute; left:5px; top:50%; margin-top:-20px; background:#000; cursor:pointer; line-height:40px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-family:'黑体'; font-size:30px; color:#fff; opacity:0.3; border:1px solid #fff;} #arr #right{right:5px; left:auto;} </style> </head> <body> <div id="box" class="all"> <div class="ad"> <ul id="imgs"> <li><img src="images/1.jpg" /></li> <li><img src="images/2.jpg" /></li> <li><img src="images/3.jpg" /></li> <li><img src="images/4.jpg" /></li> <li><img src="images/5.jpg" /></li> </ul> </div> <div id="arr"> <span id="left"><</span> <span id="right">></span> </div> </div> <script> //1 点击左侧按钮,ul向右移动,相反按钮,向左移动 //2 如何移动盒子,利用计数器模拟index值,点右侧自增,点左自减 //3 点击左侧盒子,同理 //1 点击左侧按钮,ul向右移动,相反按钮,向左移动 var box = document.getElementById("box"); var imgWidth= box.children[0].offsetWidth; var ul = box.children[0].children[0]; var boxLeftRight = box.children[1]; var btnArr = boxLeftRight.children; //鼠标放上去显示,离开隐藏 box.onmouseover = function () { boxLeftRight.style.display = "block"; }; box.onmouseout = function () { boxLeftRight.style.display = "none"; }; //2 如何移动盒子,利用计数器模拟index值,点右侧自增,点左自减 //定义计数器 var index = 0; // btnArr[1].onclick = function () { btnArr[1].onclick = function () { index++; //要对index的值进行约束index在[0-4] if(index>ul.children.length-1){ index=ul.children.length-1; } //点击盒子以后移动图片 animate(ul,-index*imgWidth); }; //3 点击左侧盒子,同理 btnArr[0].onclick = function () { index--; if(index<0){ index=0; } //点击盒子以后移动图片 animate(ul,-index*imgWidth); }; function animate(ele,target) { clearInterval(ele.timer); var speed = target > ele.offsetLeft ? 10 : -10; ele.timer = setInterval(function () { var val = target - ele.offsetLeft; ele.style.left = ele.offsetLeft + speed + "px"; if (Math.abs(val) <= Math.abs(speed)) { ele.style.left = target + "px"; clearInterval(ele.timer) } }, 10); } </script> </body> </html>
案例-带有定时器的无限轮播图
循序渐进
01
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none; border:0;} .all{ width:500px; height:200px; padding:7px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:100px auto; position:relative; } .screen{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; } .screen li{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; float:left;} .screen ul{ position:absolute; left:0; top:0px; width:3000px;} .all ol{ position:absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; line-height:20px; text-align:center;} .all ol li{ float:left; width:20px; height:20px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:10px; cursor:pointer;} .all ol li.current{ background:yellow;} /*#arr {display: none;}*/ #arr span{ width:40px; height:40px; position:absolute; left:5px; top:50%; margin-top:-20px; background:#000; cursor:pointer; line-height:40px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-family:'黑体'; font-size:30px; color:#fff; opacity:0.3; border:1px solid #fff;} #arr #right{right:5px; left:auto;} </style> </head> <body> <div class="all" id='all'> <div class="screen" id="screen"> <ul id="ul"> <li><img src="images/1.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/2.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/3.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/4.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/5.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> </ul> <ol></ol> <div id="arr"><span id="left"><</span><span id="right">></span></div> </div> </div> </body> </html> <script> //需求:无缝轮播图 //步骤: //1.老三步。获取相关元素。 //2.补齐相互盒子 //1.复制第一张图片所在的li,填入所在的ul中。 //2.生成相关的ol中的li。 //3.点亮第一个ol中的li。 //3.鼠标放到小方块儿上,轮播图片。 //4.添加定时器。 //5.左右切换的按钮。 //1.老三步。获取相关元素。 var box = document.getElementById("all"); var ul = box.children[0].children[0]; var ol = box.children[0].children[1]; var ulLiArr = ul.children; //2.补齐相互盒子 //1.复制第一张图片所在的li,填入所在的ul中。 var newLi = ulLiArr[0].cloneNode(true); ul.appendChild(newLi); //2.生成相关的ol中的li。 for(var i=0;i<ulLiArr.length-1;i++){ var newOlLi = document.createElement("li"); newOlLi.innerHTML = i+1; ol.appendChild(newOlLi); } //3.点亮第一个ol中的li。 var olLiArr = ol.children; ol.children[0].className = "current"; //3.鼠标放到小方块儿上,轮播图片。 for(var i=0;i<olLiArr.length;i++){ olLiArr[i].index = i; olLiArr[i].onmouseover = function () { for(var j=0;j<olLiArr.length;j++){ olLiArr[j].className = ""; } olLiArr[this.index].className = "current"; animate(ul,-this.index*ul.children[0].offsetWidth); key = square = this.index; } } //4.添加定时器。 var timer = null; var key = 0; var square = 0; timer = setInterval(autoPlay,1000); function autoPlay(){ key++; square++; if(key>olLiArr.length){ key=1; ul.style.left = 0; } animate(ul,-key*ul.children[0].offsetWidth); square = square>olLiArr.length-1?0:square; for(var j=0;j<olLiArr.length;j++){ olLiArr[j].className = ""; } olLiArr[square].className = "current"; } //5.鼠标移开开启定时器,鼠标放上去开启定时器。 box.onmouseover = function () { clearInterval(timer); } box.onmouseout = function () { timer = setInterval(autoPlay,1000); } //6.左右切换的按钮。 var btnArr = box.children[0].children[2].children; btnArr[0].onclick = function () { key--; square--; if(key<0){ key=4; ul.style.left = -5*ul.children[0].offsetWidth + "px"; } animate(ul,-key*ul.children[0].offsetWidth); square = square<0?olLiArr.length-1:square; for(var j=0;j<olLiArr.length;j++){ olLiArr[j].className = ""; } olLiArr[square].className = "current"; } btnArr[1].onclick = function () { autoPlay(); } // 基本封装 function animate(obj,target) { clearInterval(obj.timer); var speed = obj.offsetLeft < target ? 15 : -15; obj.timer = setInterval(function() { var result = target - obj.offsetLeft; obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + speed + "px"; if(Math.abs(result) <= 15) { obj.style.left = target + "px"; clearInterval(obj.timer); } },10); } </script>
02
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none; border:0;} .all{ width:500px; height:200px; padding:7px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:100px auto; position:relative; } .screen{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; } .screen li{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; float:left;} .screen ul{ position:absolute; left:0; top:0px; width:3000px;} .all ol{ position:absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; line-height:20px; text-align:center;} .all ol li{ float:left; width:20px; height:20px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:10px; cursor:pointer;} .all ol li.current{ background:yellow;} #arr {display: none;} #arr span{ width:40px; height:40px; position:absolute; left:5px; top:50%; margin-top:-20px; background:#000; cursor:pointer; line-height:40px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-family:'黑体'; font-size:30px; color:#fff; opacity:0.3; border:1px solid #fff;} #arr #right{right:5px; left:auto;} </style> <script> window.onload = function () { //需求:无缝滚动。 //思路:赋值第一张图片放到ul的最后,然后当图片切换到第五张的时候 // 直接切换第六章,再次从第一张切换到第二张的时候先瞬间切换到 // 第一张图片,然后滑动到第二张 //步骤: //1.获取事件源及相关元素。(老三步) //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。 //3.给ol中添加li,ul中的个数-1个,并点亮第一个按钮。 //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片 //5.添加定时器 //6.左右切换图片(鼠标放上去隐藏,移开显示) //1.获取事件源及相关元素。(老三步) var all = document.getElementById("all"); var screen = all.firstElementChild || all.firstChild; var imgWidth = screen.offsetWidth; var ul = screen.firstElementChild || all.firstChild; var ol = screen.children[1]; var div =screen.lastElementChild || screen.lastChild; var spanArr = div.children; //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。 var ulNewLi = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true); ul.appendChild(ulNewLi); // //3.给ol中添加li,ul中的个数-1个,并点亮第一个按钮。 for(var i = 0 ;i<ul.children.length-1;i++){ var olNewLi = document.createElement("li"); olNewLi.innerHTML = i+1; ol.appendChild(olNewLi); } var olLiArr = ol.children; olLiArr[0].className = "current"; //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片 //5.添加定时器 //6.左右切换图片(鼠标放上去显示,移开隐藏) } </script> </head> <body> <div class="all" id='all'> <div class="screen" id="screen"> <ul id="ul"> <li><img src="images/1.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/2.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/3.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/4.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/5.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> </ul> <ol> </ol> <div id="arr"> <span id="left"><</span> <span id="right">></span> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
03
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none; border:0;} .all{ width:500px; height:200px; padding:7px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:100px auto; position:relative; } .screen{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; } .screen li{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; float:left;} .screen ul{ position:absolute; left:0; top:0px; width:3000px;} .all ol{ position:absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; line-height:20px; text-align:center;} .all ol li{ float:left; width:20px; height:20px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:10px; cursor:pointer;} .all ol li.current{ background:yellow;} #arr {display: none;} #arr span{ width:40px; height:40px; position:absolute; left:5px; top:50%; margin-top:-20px; background:#000; cursor:pointer; line-height:40px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-family:'黑体'; font-size:30px; color:#fff; opacity:0.3; border:1px solid #fff;} #arr #right{right:5px; left:auto;} </style> <script> window.onload = function () { //需求:无缝滚动。 //思路:赋值第一张图片放到ul的最后,然后当图片切换到第五张的时候 // 直接切换第六章,再次从第一张切换到第二张的时候先瞬间切换到 // 第一张图片,然后滑动到第二张 //步骤: //1.获取事件源及相关元素。(老三步) //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。 //3.给ol中添加li,ul中的个数-1个,并点亮第一个按钮。 //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片 //5.添加定时器 //6.左右切换图片(鼠标放上去隐藏,移开显示) //1.获取事件源及相关元素。(老三步) var all = document.getElementById("all"); var screen = all.firstElementChild || all.firstChild; var imgWidth = screen.offsetWidth; var ul = screen.firstElementChild || all.firstChild; var ol = screen.children[1]; var div =screen.lastElementChild || screen.lastChild; var spanArr = div.children; //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。 var ulNewLi = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true); ul.appendChild(ulNewLi); // //3.给ol中添加li,ul中的个数-1个,并点亮第一个按钮。 for(var i = 0 ;i<ul.children.length-1;i++){ var olNewLi = document.createElement("li"); olNewLi.innerHTML = i+1; ol.appendChild(olNewLi); } var olLiArr = ol.children; olLiArr[0].className = "current"; //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片 //5.添加定时器 //6.左右切换图片(鼠标放上去显示,移开隐藏) } </script> </head> <body> <div class="all" id='all'> <div class="screen" id="screen"> <ul id="ul"> <li><img src="images/1.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/2.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/3.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/4.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/5.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> </ul> <ol> </ol> <div id="arr"> <span id="left"><</span> <span id="right">></span> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
04
<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>无标题文档</title> <style type="text/css"> *{ padding:0; margin:0; list-style:none; border:0;} .all{ width:500px; height:200px; padding:7px; border:1px solid #ccc; margin:100px auto; position:relative; } .screen{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; position:relative; } .screen li{ width:500px; height:200px; overflow:hidden; float:left;} .screen ul{ position:absolute; left:0; top:0px; width:3000px;} .all ol{ position:absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; line-height:20px; text-align:center;} .all ol li{ float:left; width:20px; height:20px; background:#fff; border:1px solid #ccc; margin-left:10px; cursor:pointer;} .all ol li.current{ background:yellow;} #arr {display: none;} #arr span{ width:40px; height:40px; position:absolute; left:5px; top:50%; margin-top:-20px; background:#000; cursor:pointer; line-height:40px; text-align:center; font-weight:bold; font-family:'黑体'; font-size:30px; color:#fff; opacity:0.3; border:1px solid #fff;} #arr #right{right:5px; left:auto;} </style> <script> window.onload = function () { //需求:无缝滚动。 //思路:赋值第一张图片放到ul的最后,然后当图片切换到第五张的时候 // 直接切换第六章,再次从第一张切换到第二张的时候先瞬间切换到 // 第一张图片,然后滑动到第二张 //步骤: //1.获取事件源及相关元素。(老三步) //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。 //3.给ol中添加li,ul中的个数-1个,并点亮第一个按钮。 //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片 //5.添加定时器 //6.左右切换图片(鼠标放上去隐藏,移开显示) //1.获取事件源及相关元素。(老三步) var all = document.getElementById("all"); var screen = all.firstElementChild || all.firstChild; var imgWidth = screen.offsetWidth; var ul = screen.firstElementChild || screen.firstChild; var ol = screen.children[1]; var div =screen.lastElementChild || screen.lastChild; var spanArr = div.children; //2.复制第一张图片所在的li,添加到ul的最后面。 var ulNewLi = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true); ul.appendChild(ulNewLi); // //3.给ol中添加li,ul中的个数-1个,并点亮第一个按钮。 for(var i = 0 ;i<ul.children.length-1;i++){ var olNewLi = document.createElement("li"); olNewLi.innerHTML = i+1; ol.appendChild(olNewLi); } var olLiArr = ol.children; olLiArr[0].className = "current"; //4.鼠标放到ol的li上切换图片 for(var i=0;i<olLiArr.length;i++){ //自定义属性,把索引值绑定到元素的index属性上 olLiArr[i].index = i; //排他 olLiArr[i].onmouseover = function () { for(var j = 0;j<olLiArr.length;j++ ){ olLiArr[j].className = ""; } this.className = "current"; //鼠标放到小方块的时候,索引值和key以及square同步 // key = this.index; // square = this.index; key = square =this.index; //移动盒子 animate(ul,-this.index*imgWidth); } } //5.添加定时器 //需要两个值 var timer = setInterval(autoPlay,1000); //固定向右切换图片 //两个定时器,一个记录图片key,一个记录小方块square var key =0; var square =0; function autoPlay() { //通过控制key的自增模拟图片索引值,然后移动ul key++; if(key>olLiArr.length){ //索引不能大于等于5,如果等于5立刻等于0 //图片滑动到最后一张,接下来跳转到第一张,然后滑动到第二张 ul.style.left = 0; key = 1; } animate(ul,-key*imgWidth); //通过控制square的自增模拟小方块索引值,然后移动ol //排他思想 square++; if(square>olLiArr.length-1){ //索引不能大于等于5,如果等于5立刻等于0 square=0; } for(var i=0;i<olLiArr.length;i++){ olLiArr[i].className = ""; } olLiArr[square].className = "current"; } //鼠标放上清除定时器,移开后在开启定时器 all.onmouseover = function () { div.style.display ="block"; clearInterval(timer) }; all.onmouseout = function () { div.style.display = 'none'; timer = setInterval(autoPlay,1000) }; //6.左右切换图片(鼠标放上去显示,移开隐藏) spanArr[0].onclick = function () { //通过控制key的自增模拟图片索引值,然后移动ul key--; if(key<0){ //先移动到最后一张,然后key的值取之前一张的索引值,然后再向前移动 ul.style.left = -imgWidth*(olLiArr.length-1)+"px"; key = olLiArr.length-1; } animate(ul,-key*imgWidth); //通过控制square的自增模拟小方块索引值,然后移动ol //排他思想 square--; if(square<0){ //索引不能大于等于5,如果等于5立刻等于0 square=olLiArr.length-1; } for(var i=0;i<olLiArr.length;i++){ olLiArr[i].className = ""; } olLiArr[square].className = "current"; }; spanArr[1].onclick = function () { //右侧的和定时器一模一样 autoPlay(); }; function animate(ele,target) { clearInterval(ele.timer); var speed = target > ele.offsetLeft ?10:-10; ele.timer = setInterval(function () { var val=target - ele.offsetLeft; ele.style.left=ele.offsetLeft+speed+"px"; if(Math.abs(val)<=Math.abs(speed)){ ele.style.left=target + "px"; clearInterval(ele.timer) } },10); } } </script> </head> <body> <div class="all" id='all'> <div class="screen" id="screen"> <ul id="ul"> <li><img src="images/1.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/2.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/3.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/4.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> <li><img src="images/5.jpg" width="500" height="200" /></li> </ul> <ol> </ol> <div id="arr"> <span id="left"><</span> <span id="right">></span> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>