linux vmware

 

 VM for Linux 版本的安装步骤：

下面链接下载VM程序包 ：

https://www.vmware.com/products/workstation-pro/workstation-pro-evaluation.html

安装VMware Workstation for Linux，文件是Bundle格式，安裝步骤如下： 

第一步：先获取权限(权限更改為：可執行)

sudo chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-7.1.3-324285.x86_64.bundle

第二步：执行安装
./VMware-Workstation-Full-7.1.3-324285.x86_64.bundle

第三步：图形安装界面出來了 

sudo apt install -y build-essential git

 

 

 

troubleshooting

16.2.4

  1. VMWARE 的 kernel module 签名。

    "Cannot open /dev/vmmon: No such file or directory" error when powering on a VM (2146460)

    vm-tools

    [root@dad5600 signed-modules]# dnf -y install open-vm-tools-desktop
Last metadata expiration check: 0:44:44 ago on Mon 03 Jan 2022 03:35:32 AM PST.
Package open-vm-tools-desktop-11.3.0-2.fc35.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
[root@dad5600 signed-modules]# 
[root@dad5600 signed-modules]# dnf -y install open-vm-tools
Last metadata expiration check: 0:44:50 ago on Mon 03 Jan 2022 03:35:32 AM PST.
Package open-vm-tools-11.3.0-2.fc35.x86_64 is already installed.
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!


$ vmware-modconfig --appname="VMware Workstation" --icon="vmware-workstation"

     

  2. VMware Kernel Module Updater

    apt-get install linux-headers-5.18.0-kali-amd64

    ~$ uname -srm
Linux 5.13.0-35-generic x86_64

~$ uname -r
5.13.0-35-generic

~$ echo linux-headers-$(uname -r)
linux-headers-5.13.0-35-generic

     

    ~$ dpkg-query -s linux-headers-$(uname -r)
Package: linux-headers-5.13.0-35-generic
Status: install ok installed
Priority: optional
Section: devel
Installed-Size: 23974
Maintainer: Ubuntu Kernel Team <kernel-team@lists.ubuntu.com>
Architecture: amd64
Source: linux-hwe-5.13
Version: 5.13.0-35.40~20.04.1
Provides: linux-headers, linux-headers-3.0
Depends: linux-hwe-5.13-headers-5.13.0-35, libc6 (>= 2.22), libelf1 (>= 0.142), libssl1.1 (>= 1.1.0), zlib1g (>= 1:1.2.3.3)
Description: Linux kernel headers for version 5.13.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
 This package provides kernel header files for version 5.13.0 on
 64 bit x86 SMP. .
 This is for sites that want the latest kernel headers.  Please read
 /usr/share/doc/linux-headers-5.13.0-35/debian.README.gz for details.

     

    值得说明的是，我发现

    sudo apt install linux-headers-generic

    和

    sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

    会安装不同版本的头文件，如下，

    ~$ sudo apt install linux-headers-generic
    ...
    将会同时安装下列软件：
    linux-headers-5.4.0-104 linux-headers-5.4.0-104-generic
    下列【新】软件包将被安装：
    linux-headers-5.4.0-104 linux-headers-5.4.0-104-generic linux-headers-generic
    ...
    您希望继续执行吗？ [Y/n] n

    ~$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
    ...
    linux-headers-5.13.0-35-generic 已经是最新版 (5.13.0-35.40~20.04.1)。
    linux-headers-5.13.0-35-generic 已设置为手动安装。
    升级了 0 个软件包，新安装了 0 个软件包，要卸载 0 个软件包，有 0 个软件包未被升级。

    这两个指令的不同之处在于，下面的指令

    sudo apt install linux-headers-generic
    sudo apt install --reinstall linux-headers-generic

    会自动安装并升级你的内核头文件，而

    apt install linux-headers-$(uname -r)

    这个指令不会升级你的头文件。

     apt install linux-headers-amd64

  3. 首次启动VMware报错，VMware Kernel Module Updater，需要安装vmmon vmnet 两个模块，按照向导安装会失败

    写一个shell脚本：start.sh, 内容如下：

    #!/bin/bash

VMWARE_VERSION=workstation-15.5.1

TMP_FOLDER=/tmp/patch-vmware

    apt install git -y

rm     -fdr $TMP_FOLDER

mkdir -p $TMP_FOLDER

cd $TMP_FOLDER

git clone https://github.com/mkubecek/vmware-host-modules.git

cd $TMP_FOLDER/vmware-host-modules

git checkout $VMWARE_VERSION

git fetch

make

sudo make install

sudo rm /usr/lib/vmware/lib/libz.so.1/libz.so.1

sudo ln -s /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so.1

/usr/lib/vmware/lib/libz.so.1/libz.so.1

sudo /etc/init.d/vmware restart

     


    执行该脚本（sh ./start.sh），即可解决上述问题。

  4.  

    温馨提示：VMWARE_VERSION是一个版本号，需要根据实际修改哦。

  5. 正常启动VMware之后，安装系统时会出现Could not open /dev/vmmon:No such file or directory.一系列错误

     

     On EFI secure boot systems, you will need to sign VMware modules (vmmon and vmnet) for VMware Workstation. For signing the modules, you will need to have a machine owner key (MOK) that is trusted by EFI firmware.

     

     

    原因：在EFI secure boot systems上，需要对VMware modules (vmmon and vmnet)进行签名

    解决办法：

    1. 生成MOK(Machine Owner Key)

      sudo apt install -y openssl
sudo mkdir -p /misc/sign-vmware-modules
sudo chmod 777 /misc/sign-vmware-modules
cd /misc/sign-vmware-modules
openssl req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout MOK.priv -outform DER -out MOK.der -nodes -days 36500 -subj "/CN=MSI/"
chmod 600 MOK.priv

       

    2. 导入MOK到系统中

      sudo mokutil --import MOK.der

       


      这一步会要求设置一个密码，该密码在第四步的时候会用到

    3. 使用vim signingscript创建脚本，批量给VMware modules签名

      #!/bin/bash
  
for modfile in $(modinfo -n vmmon vmnet); 
  do
    echo "Signing $modfile"
    /usr/src/linux-headers-$(uname -r)/scripts/sign-file sha256 /misc/sign-vmware-modules/MOK.priv /misc/sign-vmware-modules/MOK.der "$modfile"
  done

       


      执行脚本

      chmod 700 ./signingscript
sudo ./signingscript
init 6

       

      重启后按任意键进入MOK 管理实用程序

      1. Choose Enroll MOK

      2. Choose View Key 0 to check the Machine Owner Key. If the key is OK, press enter and then select Continue

      3. Choose Yes to enroll the key(s) and then enter the password you supplied during the import

      4. Finally, choose Reboot to reboot the system

  6. sd

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linux如何查看内核版本并安装内核头文件linux-headers-generic

 

 

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1096052/vmware-15-error-on-ubuntu-18-4-could-not-open-dev-vmmon-no-such-file-or-dire

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43431593/article/details/107693036

 https://www.cnblogs.com/wthuskyblog/p/16349940.html

https://communities.vmware.com/t5/VMware-Workstation-Pro/Vmware-kernal-Module-updater/td-p/2920375

posted @ 2022-09-23 08:54  是绵羊在漫步  阅读(530)  评论(2)  编辑  收藏  举报