windows打印以page方式驱动打印机,行方式驱动需调用API或用种变通的方式。
方法一
简单的写到一个文件里然后
System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("cmd"," /c copy d:\1.txt prn")
输出重定向简单易行打个receipt啥的足够用,就是感觉很业余,呵呵。
方法二
这个就要用几个API 了
Class RawPrinterHelper
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class RawPrinterHelper
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct DOCINFOW
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pDocName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pOutputFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pDataType;
}
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="OpenPrinterW", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter(string src, ref IntPtr hPrinter, long pd);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="StartDocPrinterW", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, int level, ref RawPrinterHelper.DOCINFOW pDI);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="EndDocPrinter", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling=true, CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="StartPagePrinter", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling=true, CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter) ;
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="EndPagePrinter", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling=true, CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter) ;
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pBytes, int dwCount, ref int dwWritten);
public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string szPrinterName, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount)
{
IntPtr hPrinter = System.IntPtr.Zero;
Int32 dwError;
DOCINFOW di = new DOCINFOW();
Int32 dwWritten = 0;
bool bSuccess;
di.pDocName = "My Document";
di.pDataType = "RAW";
bSuccess = false;
if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName,ref hPrinter, 0))
{
if (StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1,ref di))
{
if (StartPagePrinter(hPrinter))
{
bSuccess = WritePrinter(hPrinter, pBytes, dwCount, ref dwWritten);
EndPagePrinter(hPrinter);
}
EndDocPrinter(hPrinter);
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
if (bSuccess == false)
{
dwError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szFileName)
{
FileStream stream1 = new FileStream(szFileName, FileMode.Open);
BinaryReader reader1 = new BinaryReader(stream1);
byte[] buffer1 = new byte[((int) stream1.Length) + 1];
buffer1 = reader1.ReadBytes((int) stream1.Length);
IntPtr ptr1 = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem((int) stream1.Length);
Marshal.Copy(buffer1, 0, ptr1, (int) stream1.Length);
bool flag1 = RawPrinterHelper.SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, ptr1, (int) stream1.Length);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr1);
return flag1;
}
public static void SendStringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString)
{
IntPtr pBytes;
Int32 dwCount;
dwCount = szString.Length;
pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString);
SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
}
}
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing.Printing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class RawPrinterHelper
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
public struct DOCINFOW
{
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pDocName;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pOutputFile;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)]
public string pDataType;
}
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="OpenPrinterW", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool OpenPrinter(string src, ref IntPtr hPrinter, long pd);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool ClosePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="StartDocPrinterW", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool StartDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, int level, ref RawPrinterHelper.DOCINFOW pDI);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="EndDocPrinter", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling=true, CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndDocPrinter(IntPtr hPrinter);
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="StartPagePrinter", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling=true, CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool StartPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter) ;
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", EntryPoint="EndPagePrinter", SetLastError=true, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, ExactSpelling=true, CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall)]
public static extern bool EndPagePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter) ;
[DllImport("winspool.Drv", CallingConvention=CallingConvention.StdCall, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError=true, ExactSpelling=true)]
public static extern bool WritePrinter(IntPtr hPrinter, IntPtr pBytes, int dwCount, ref int dwWritten);
public static bool SendBytesToPrinter(string szPrinterName, IntPtr pBytes, Int32 dwCount)
{
IntPtr hPrinter = System.IntPtr.Zero;
Int32 dwError;
DOCINFOW di = new DOCINFOW();
Int32 dwWritten = 0;
bool bSuccess;
di.pDocName = "My Document";
di.pDataType = "RAW";
bSuccess = false;
if (OpenPrinter(szPrinterName,ref hPrinter, 0))
{
if (StartDocPrinter(hPrinter, 1,ref di))
{
if (StartPagePrinter(hPrinter))
{
bSuccess = WritePrinter(hPrinter, pBytes, dwCount, ref dwWritten);
EndPagePrinter(hPrinter);
}
EndDocPrinter(hPrinter);
}
ClosePrinter(hPrinter);
}
if (bSuccess == false)
{
dwError = Marshal.GetLastWin32Error();
}
return bSuccess;
}
public static bool SendFileToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szFileName)
{
FileStream stream1 = new FileStream(szFileName, FileMode.Open);
BinaryReader reader1 = new BinaryReader(stream1);
byte[] buffer1 = new byte[((int) stream1.Length) + 1];
buffer1 = reader1.ReadBytes((int) stream1.Length);
IntPtr ptr1 = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem((int) stream1.Length);
Marshal.Copy(buffer1, 0, ptr1, (int) stream1.Length);
bool flag1 = RawPrinterHelper.SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, ptr1, (int) stream1.Length);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(ptr1);
return flag1;
}
public static void SendStringToPrinter(string szPrinterName, string szString)
{
IntPtr pBytes;
Int32 dwCount;
dwCount = szString.Length;
pBytes = Marshal.StringToCoTaskMemAnsi(szString);
SendBytesToPrinter(szPrinterName, pBytes, dwCount);
Marshal.FreeCoTaskMem(pBytes);
}
}
调用
sPrintStr = " test"
PrintDialog pd = new PrintDialog();
pd.PrinterSettings = new PrinterSettings();
//if (pd.ShowDialog(this) > DialogResult.None)
//{
RawPrinterHelper.SendStringToPrinter(pd.PrinterSettings.PrinterName, sPrintStr);
//}
有段以前VB的懒的改了找了段VB.net http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;EN-US;322090 的翻过来,结果搞了一个多小时才调通还不如自己写呢。
原代码语法翻译工具 VB.Net To C# 编译时候会遇到n多默认名空间、类型转换、修饰符、返回值、初始化、方法的()等问题,SendFileToPrinter是编译后用Reflector反编译回来的也有些莫名其妙的问题。
我语法翻译了一份,反编译一份对照这改才算调试通过了。
VB.net的代码还是编译了再 DllImport方便些。