一旦得到类对象,上表中所列的方法就能被叫来调用reflaction.第一个例子将检查在CSharpReflectionSamples.Reflect类中的得到方法的信息。第一块代码用来定义类中的每个方法的名字,第二块代码将阐述得到方法信息。向下面所展示的,我们将用一个数组来保存用GetMethod()方法返回的方法信息。MethodInfo类包含信息为方法的名字,不管是否是虚拟的,它都是可见的,等等。
namespace CSharpReflectionSamples
{
using System;
using System.Reflection;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Client.
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
public static void Main()
{
// the typeof operator and the GetType method
// both return a 'Type' object.
Type type1 = typeof(Reflect);
Reflect objTest = new Reflect(0);
Type type2 = objTest.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Type of objTest is {0}", type2);
Console.WriteLine();
// pause
Console.ReadLine();
// reflect method information
MethodInfo[] minfo = type1.GetMethods();
// iterate through methods
foreach (MethodInfo m in minfo)
{
Console.WriteLine(m);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
下一个例子将展示动态得到对象有可能接触的每个构造器的信息。类似与上面的例子,我们将返回一个包含每个构造器的信息ConstructorInfo对象。
namespace CSharpReflectionSamples
{
using System;
using System.Reflection;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Client.
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
public static void Main()
{
// the typeof operator and the GetType method
// both return a 'Type' object.
Type type1 = typeof(Reflect);
Reflect objTest = new Reflect(0);
Type type2 = objTest.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Type of objTest is {0}", type2);
Console.WriteLine();
// pause
Console.ReadLine();
// reflect constructors
ConstructorInfo[] cinfo = type1.GetConstructors();
// iterate through constructors
foreach (ConstructorInfo c in cinfo)
{
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
}
}
}
最后一部分,也许是reflection名字空间中最激动人心的部分,是在运行时动态调用类方法。有两种方法,首先,我们将建立一个数组来存储参数,这些参数被构造器用来建造对象。第二,一个System.Object对象将对抗CreateInstance方法的对象。以得到想得到对象的例子。最后,当我们有了对象的资料,我们能够调用任何使用MethodParm数组的方法。下面是代码:
namespace CSharpReflectionSamples
{
using System;
using System.Reflection;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Client.
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
public static void Main()
{
// the typeof operator and the GetType method
// both return a 'Type' object.
Type type1 = typeof(Reflect);
Reflect objTest = new Reflect(0);
Type type2 = objTest.GetType();
// dynamic creation and invocation
// instantiate the Reflect object, passing
// a value of 1 to the constructor
object[] oConstructParms = new object[] {1};
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type1, oConstructParms);
// invoke method of reflect object
object[] oMethodParms = new object[] {17};
int intResult = (int)type1.InvokeMember("AMethod", BindingFlags.Default |
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, obj, oMethodParms);
Console.WriteLine("Result of calling AMethod on {0} is {1}",
type1.Name, intResult);
// pause
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
这篇文章阐述了.net Reflaction的基础,在下一部分,我将和大家讨论进一步的话题,比如,动态发布中间语言,旗帜绑定,和中间语言原则。
namespace CSharpReflectionSamples
{
using System;
using System.Reflection;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Client.
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
public static void Main()
{
// the typeof operator and the GetType method
// both return a 'Type' object.
Type type1 = typeof(Reflect);
Reflect objTest = new Reflect(0);
Type type2 = objTest.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Type of objTest is {0}", type2);
Console.WriteLine();
// pause
Console.ReadLine();
// reflect method information
MethodInfo[] minfo = type1.GetMethods();
// iterate through methods
foreach (MethodInfo m in minfo)
{
Console.WriteLine(m);
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
下一个例子将展示动态得到对象有可能接触的每个构造器的信息。类似与上面的例子,我们将返回一个包含每个构造器的信息ConstructorInfo对象。
namespace CSharpReflectionSamples
{
using System;
using System.Reflection;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Client.
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
public static void Main()
{
// the typeof operator and the GetType method
// both return a 'Type' object.
Type type1 = typeof(Reflect);
Reflect objTest = new Reflect(0);
Type type2 = objTest.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Type of objTest is {0}", type2);
Console.WriteLine();
// pause
Console.ReadLine();
// reflect constructors
ConstructorInfo[] cinfo = type1.GetConstructors();
// iterate through constructors
foreach (ConstructorInfo c in cinfo)
{
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
}
}
}
最后一部分,也许是reflection名字空间中最激动人心的部分,是在运行时动态调用类方法。有两种方法,首先,我们将建立一个数组来存储参数,这些参数被构造器用来建造对象。第二,一个System.Object对象将对抗CreateInstance方法的对象。以得到想得到对象的例子。最后,当我们有了对象的资料,我们能够调用任何使用MethodParm数组的方法。下面是代码:
namespace CSharpReflectionSamples
{
using System;
using System.Reflection;
/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Client.
/// </summary>
public class Client
{
public static void Main()
{
// the typeof operator and the GetType method
// both return a 'Type' object.
Type type1 = typeof(Reflect);
Reflect objTest = new Reflect(0);
Type type2 = objTest.GetType();
// dynamic creation and invocation
// instantiate the Reflect object, passing
// a value of 1 to the constructor
object[] oConstructParms = new object[] {1};
object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type1, oConstructParms);
// invoke method of reflect object
object[] oMethodParms = new object[] {17};
int intResult = (int)type1.InvokeMember("AMethod", BindingFlags.Default |
BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, obj, oMethodParms);
Console.WriteLine("Result of calling AMethod on {0} is {1}",
type1.Name, intResult);
// pause
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
这篇文章阐述了.net Reflaction的基础,在下一部分,我将和大家讨论进一步的话题,比如,动态发布中间语言,旗帜绑定,和中间语言原则。