Linux 网络编程详解二(socket创建流程、多进程版)
netstat -na | grep "8080" --查看TCP/IP协议连接状态
//socket编程提高版--服务器 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int main(int arg, char *args[]) { int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd == -1) { perror("socket() err"); return -1; } //地址复用 int on = 1; if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt() err"); return -1; } // struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(8080); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); /* * INADDR_ANY表示的是IP地址(0,0,0,0)这样的主机字节序变量 * 本来主机字节序变量转化成网络字节序变量,需要使用htonl()函数, * 但是INADDR_ANY比较特殊,它的所有位都是0,不存在大端字节序或者小端字节序的情况 * 所以不需要使用htonl()函数 * */ //表示绑定任意一个地址(但是不推荐,最好使用本机ip地址) //addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) { perror("bind() err"); return -1; } /* * 一旦调用listen函数,这个套接字sockfd将变成被动套接字,只能接受连接,不能主动发送连接 * */ if (listen(sockfd, SOMAXCONN) == -1) { perror("bind() err"); return -1; } struct sockaddr_in peeraddr; socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr); int conn = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr, &peerlen); if (conn == -1) { perror("accept() err"); return -1; } printf("accept by :%s \n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr)); char recvbuf[1024] = { 0 }; while (1) { int rc = read(conn, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf)); if (rc == 0) { printf("client is closed !\n"); break; } else if (rc < 0) { printf("read() failed ! error message:%s\n", strerror(errno)); break; } printf("recv message:%s\n", recvbuf); write(conn, recvbuf, rc); memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf)); } close(conn); close(sockfd); return 0; }
//socket编程提高版--客户端 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int main(int arg, char *args[]) { int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd == -1) { perror("socket() err"); return -1; } struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(8080); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) { perror("socket() err"); return -1; } char sendbuf[1024]={0}; char recvbuf[1024]={0}; while(fgets(sendbuf,sizeof(sendbuf),stdin)!=NULL) { //send write(sockfd,sendbuf,sizeof(sendbuf)); //recv int rc=read(sockfd,recvbuf,sizeof(recvbuf)); if(rc<0) { perror("read() error"); break; }else if(rc==0) { printf("connect is cloesd !\n"); break; } printf("recv message:%s\n",recvbuf); memset(sendbuf,0,sizeof(sendbuf)); memset(recvbuf,0,sizeof(recvbuf)); } return 0; }
//socket编程提高版--多进程版服务器 #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> int main(int arg, char *args[]) { int sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (sockfd == -1) { perror("socket() err"); return -1; } //地址复用 int on = 1; if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1) { perror("setsockopt() err"); return -1; } // struct sockaddr_in addr; addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_port = htons(8080); addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); /* * INADDR_ANY表示的是IP地址(0,0,0,0)这样的主机字节序变量 * 本来主机字节序变量转化成网络字节序变量,需要使用htonl()函数, * 但是INADDR_ANY比较特殊,它的所有位都是0,不存在大端字节序或者小端字节序的情况 * 所以不需要使用htonl()函数 * */ //表示绑定任意一个地址(但是不推荐,最好使用本机ip地址) //addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1) { perror("bind() err"); return -1; } /* * 一旦调用listen函数,这个套接字sockfd将变成被动套接字,只能接受连接,不能主动发送连接 * */ if (listen(sockfd, SOMAXCONN) == -1) { perror("bind() err"); return -1; } //int conn = 0; while (1) { struct sockaddr_in peeraddr; socklen_t peerlen = sizeof(peeraddr); int conn = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *) &peeraddr, &peerlen); if (conn == -1) { perror("accept() err"); return -1; } printf("accept by :%s \n", inet_ntoa(peeraddr.sin_addr)); int pid = fork(); if (pid == -1) { perror("fork() err"); break; } if (pid == 0) { char recvbuf[1024] = { 0 }; while (1) { int rc = read(conn, recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf)); if (rc == 0) { printf("client is closed !\n"); break; } else if (rc < 0) { printf("read() failed ! error message:%s\n", strerror(errno)); break; } printf("recv message:%s\n", recvbuf); write(conn, recvbuf, rc); memset(recvbuf, 0, sizeof(recvbuf)); } close(conn); close(sockfd); exit(0); } else { close(conn); } } close(sockfd); return 0; }