图像识别 python+opencv的简单人脸识别
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源码如下:
#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import os
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
import cv
def detect_object(image):
'''检测图片,获取人脸在图片中的坐标'''
grayscale = cv.CreateImage((image.width, image.height), 8, 1)
cv.CvtColor(image, grayscale, cv.CV_BGR2GRAY)
cascade = cv.Load("/opt/local/share/OpenCV/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree.xml")
rect = cv.HaarDetectObjects(grayscale, cascade, cv.CreateMemStorage(), 1.1, 2,
cv.CV_HAAR_DO_CANNY_PRUNING, (20,20))
result = []
for r in rect:
result.append((r[0][0], r[0][1], r[0][0]+r[0][2], r[0][1]+r[0][3]))
return result
def process(infile):
'''在原图上框出头像并且截取每个头像到单独文件夹'''
image = cv.LoadImage(infile);
if image:
faces = detect_object(image)
im = Image.open(infile)
path = os.path.abspath(infile)
save_path = os.path.splitext(path)[0]+"_face"
try:
os.mkdir(save_path)
except:
pass
if faces:
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
count = 0
for f in faces:
count += 1
draw.rectangle(f, outline=(255, 0, 0))
drow_save_path = os.path.join(save_path,"out.jpg")
im.save(drow_save_path, "JPEG", quality=80)
else:
print "Error: cannot detect faces on %s" % infile
if __name__ == "__main__":
process("/Users/zhangdebin/Documents/checkFace2.jpg")
示例图片1:
可以看出,对于比较干净的人脸头像,使用opencv库haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree.xml的识别精度很高(这张达到了100%),同时,对于表情变化的人脸也有很强的鲁棒性。
示例图片2:
但是,对于上传的比较随意的头像照片,比如示例图片2这些有帽子、眼镜遮挡的人脸图片,识别效果就会很差,本组只有唯一一个没有帽子遮挡的人脸被识别成功