2.微服务拆分以及实现RestTemplate远程调用
微服务拆分以及实现RestTemplate远程调用
案例需求
修改order-service中的根据id查询订单业务,要求在查询订单的同时,根据订单中包含的userId查询出用户信息,一起返回。
因此,我们需要在order-service中 向user-service发起一个http的请求,调用http://localhost:8081/user/{userId}这个接口。
实现思路
- 注册一个RestTemplate的实例到Spring容器
- 修改order-service服务中的OrderService类中的queryOrderById方法,根据Order对象中的userId查询User
- 将查询的User填充到Order对象,一起返回
代码实现
1.首先,我们在order-service服务中的OrderApplication启动类中,注册RestTemplate实例:
package cn.itcast.order;
import cn.itcast.feign.clients.UserClient;
import cn.itcast.feign.config.DefaultFeignConfiguration;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients(clients = UserClient.class,defaultConfiguration = DefaultFeignConfiguration.class)
public class OrderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
}
/**
* 创建RestTemplate并注入Spring容器
*/
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
修改order-service服务中的cn.itcast.order.service包下的OrderService类中的queryOrderById方法:
package cn.itcast.order.service;
import cn.itcast.order.mapper.OrderMapper;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.Order;
import cn.itcast.order.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Service
public class OrderService {
@Autowired(required = false)
private OrderMapper orderMapper;
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
public Order queryOrderById(Long orderId) {
// 1.查询订单
Order order = orderMapper.findById(orderId);
//2.url路径
String url = "http://localhost:8083/user/" + order.getUserId();
//3.远程调用user服务
User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url, User.class);
//4.封装进订单
order.setUser(user);
// 5.返回
return order;
}
}