当对大表进行数据迁移时,往往索引是个大问题,不但用时较长,且容易造成锁表,
此时针对某些情况,就可以先备份索引信息,然后删除原表索引,数据迁移完成之后,再重建索引
SELECT
CONCAT('ALTER TABLE `',
TABLE_NAME,
'` ',
'ADD ',
IF(NON_UNIQUE = 1,
CASE UPPER(INDEX_TYPE)
WHEN 'FULLTEXT' THEN 'FULLTEXT INDEX'
WHEN 'SPATIAL' THEN 'SPATIAL INDEX'
ELSE CONCAT('INDEX `',
INDEX_NAME,
'` USING ',
INDEX_TYPE)
END,
IF(UPPER(INDEX_NAME) = 'PRIMARY',
CONCAT('PRIMARY KEY USING ', INDEX_TYPE),
CONCAT('UNIQUE INDEX `',
INDEX_NAME,
'` USING ',
INDEX_TYPE))),
'(',
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT CONCAT('`', COLUMN_NAME, '`')
ORDER BY SEQ_IN_INDEX ASC
SEPARATOR ', '),
');') AS 'Show_Add_Indexes'
FROM
information_schema.STATISTICS
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = 'epc_audi'
GROUP BY INDEX_TYPE , NON_UNIQUE , TABLE_NAME , INDEX_NAME
ORDER BY TABLE_NAME ASC , INDEX_NAME ASC;
其中USING BTREE/USING HASH
分别是使用不同的算法进行索引