Mybatis源码解析,一步一步从浅入深(一):创建准备工程
Spring SpringMVC Mybatis(简称ssm)是一个很流行的java web框架,而Mybatis作为ORM 持久层框架,因其灵活简单,深受青睐。而且现在的招聘职位中都要求应试者熟悉Mybatis框架。我认为有必要分析一下Mybatis的源码。在进行源码分析前,先准备一个简单的工程。如果你还不会使用maven请参考:Maven 创建项目之简单示例,创建一个简单的工程。
开发工具:eclipse
jdk版本:1.8
1,创建好的工程目录如下图所示:
2,现在来添加工程的依赖包,配置如下:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zcz</groupId> <artifactId>learnmybatis</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>learnmybatis</name> <description>learnmybatis</description> <dependencies> <!-- 添加junit --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.11</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- 添加log4j --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>1.2.16</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.2.6</version> </dependency> <!-- 添加mysql驱动 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.44</version> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
3,在src/main/resources中添加log4j配置log4j.properties,配置内容如下:
# priority :debug<info<warn<error #you cannot specify every priority with different file for log4j log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout,info,debug,warn,error #console log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern= [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a}]:%p %l%m%n #info log log4j.logger.info=info log4j.appender.info=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.info.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log' log4j.appender.info.File=./src/com/hp/log/info.log log4j.appender.info.Append=true log4j.appender.info.Threshold=INFO log4j.appender.info.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.info.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n #debug log log4j.logger.debug=debug log4j.appender.debug=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.debug.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log' log4j.appender.debug.File=./src/com/hp/log/debug.log log4j.appender.debug.Append=true log4j.appender.debug.Threshold=DEBUG log4j.appender.debug.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.debug.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n #warn log log4j.logger.warn=warn log4j.appender.warn=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.warn.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log' log4j.appender.warn.File=./src/com/hp/log/warn.log log4j.appender.warn.Append=true log4j.appender.warn.Threshold=WARN log4j.appender.warn.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.warn.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n #error log4j.logger.error=error log4j.appender.error = org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender log4j.appender.error.DatePattern='_'yyyy-MM-dd'.log' log4j.appender.error.File = ./src/com/hp/log/error.log log4j.appender.error.Append = true log4j.appender.error.Threshold = ERROR log4j.appender.error.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.error.layout.ConversionPattern = %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss a} [Thread: %t][ Class:%c >> Method: %l ]%n%p:%m%n
4.接下来在src/main/resources中添加mybatis的配置文件configuration.xml。配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 指定properties配置文件, 我这里面配置的是数据库相关 --> <properties resource="dbConfig.properties"></properties> <!-- 指定Mybatis使用log4j --> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/> </settings> <environments default="development"> <environment id="development"> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <!-- 如果上面没有指定数据库配置的properties文件,那么此处可以这样直接配置 <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learnMybatis"/> <property name="username" value="root"/> <property name="password" value="123"/> --> <!-- 上面指定了数据库配置文件, 配置文件里面也是对应的这四个属性 --> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- 映射文件,mybatis精髓, 后面才会细讲 --> <mappers> <mapper resource="mapper/userDao-mapping.xml"/> </mappers> </configuration>
5.然后在src/main/resources中添加数据库配置文件:dbConfig.properties,配置如下:
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learnmybatis username=root password=123
6.在src/main/resources中添加mapper包,这个包中存放是的mybatis的mapper文件。
7.新建learnmybatis数据库,并创建表:user。表结构如图所示:
插入一条数据:
8.准备工作完成,接下来就是代码实现了,我们先看一下这个时候的工程目录结构,如下图:
9.在src/main/java中新增包:com.zcz.learnmybatis.entity,并在次包下新增类User:
package com.zcz.learnmybatis.entity; public class User { private int id; private String name; private String password; private int age; private int deleteFlag; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public int getDeleteFlag() { return deleteFlag; } public void setDeleteFlag(int deleteFlag) { this.deleteFlag = deleteFlag; } }
10.在src/main/java中新增包:com.zcz.learnmybatis.dao,并在次包下新增类UserDao:
package com.zcz.learnmybatis.dao; import java.util.List; import com.zcz.learnmybatis.entity.User; public interface UserDao { public void insert(User user); public User findUserById(int userId); public List<User> findAllUsers(); }
11,在mapper中新增userDao-mapping.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/ibatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.zcz.learnmybatis.dao.UserDao"> <select id="findUserById" resultType="com.zcz.learnmybatis.entity.User" > select * from user where id = #{id} </select> </mapper>
12,在src/test/java中新增包:com.test.learnmybatis,并在次包下新增类:UserDaoTest:
类中使用了@Test注解,不会使用的情查看 常用注解记录
package com.test.learnmybatis; import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; import org.junit.Test; import com.zcz.learnmybatis.dao.UserDao; import com.zcz.learnmybatis.entity.User; import junit.framework.Assert; public class UserDaoTest { @Test public void finUserById() { SqlSession sqlSession = getSessionFactory().openSession(); UserDao userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class); User user = userMapper.findUserById(1); Assert.assertNotNull("not find", user); } private static SqlSessionFactory getSessionFactory() { SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = null; String resource = "configuration.xml"; try { sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource)); }catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception e.printStackTrace(); } return sessionFactory; } }
13.到这里所有的准备工作已经完成了,现在看一下目录结构:
14.在UserDaoTest中右键->Run As->JUnit Test。可以看到,运行成功了:
15,到这里这个简单的mybatis就创建成功了,接下来就开始源码的跟踪与分析吧,接下来就是激动人心的时刻了 -------> Mybatis源码解析,一步一步从浅入深(二):按步骤解析源码。
工程已经上传github:https://github.com/ZCC1/learnmybatis.
需要的伙伴可以去clone.
最后不得不提的是:在使用5.1.12版本的mysql驱动包的时候遇到了一个问题:Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Error setting driver on UnpooledDataSource. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver。
我另外写了一篇文章,给出了异常的详细内容和解决办法:Cannot find class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver错误及解决办法。
原创不易,转载请声明出处:https://www.cnblogs.com/zhangchengzi/p/9669707.html
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