1. 简单查询
var result = from c in db.Customers select c;
2. 条件查询
普通 LINQ 写法:
var result = from c in db.Customers where c.Country == "UK" select c;
Lambda 表达式写法:
var result = db.Customers.Where(c => c.Country == "UK");
3. 排序分页
IQueryable<Customers> cus10 = (from c in result orderby c.CustomerID select c).Skip(0).Take(10);
4. 聚合
using (var edm = new NorthwindEntities()) { var maxuprice = edm.Products.Max(p => p.UnitPrice); Console.WriteLine(maxuprice.Value); }
5. 连接
可以使用的连接有 Join 和 GroupJoin 方法。
GroupJoin 组连接等效于左外连接,返回第一个(左侧)数据源的每个元素(即使其他数据源中没有关联元素)。
using (var edm = new NorthwindEntities()) { var query = from d in edm.Order_Details join order in edm.Orders //重点 on d.OrderID equals order.OrderID //重点 select new //这也是重点 { OrderId = order.OrderID, ProductId = d.ProductID, UnitPrice = d.UnitPrice }; foreach(var q in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", q.OrderId, q.ProductId, q.UnitPrice); } }
EF 不支持复杂类型(如实体)的直接检索,只能用简单类型,比如常用的标量类型 string、int 和 guid。(即说的是可以是 c == "",但不可以是 c == 某个实体类对象)
如果出现此错误,会引发 NotSupportedException 异常,并显示消息 “无法创建 ‘System.Object’ 类型的常量值”。
6. 分组查询
using (var db = new NorthwindEntities()) { var query = from c in db.Categories join p in db.Products on c.CategoryID equals p.CategoryID group new { c, p } by new { c.CategoryName } into g select new { g.Key.CategoryName, SumPrice = (decimal?)g.Sum(pt => pt.p.UnitPrice), Count = g.Select(x => x.c.CategoryID).Distinct().Count() }; }