go-ethereum-master/core/vm/stack.go 源码阅读
// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors // This file is part of the go-ethereum library. // // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. package vm import ( "sync" "github.com/holiman/uint256" ) //使用256版本的整数. // 一个函数把 interface{}作为参数,那么他可以接受任意类型的值作为参数,如果一个函数 返回 interface{},那么也就可以返回任意类型的值。是不是很有用啊! var stackPool = sync.Pool{ // pool里面设置好new函数就行. New: func() interface{} { return &Stack{data: make([]uint256.Int, 0, 16)} // 池子里有16个stack,返回类型*stack }, } // Stack is an object for basic stack operations. Items popped to the stack are // expected to be changed and modified. stack does not take care of adding newly // initialised objects. type Stack struct { data []uint256.Int } func newstack() *Stack { return stackPool.Get().(*Stack) //.(*Stack) 是接口转换, 强制转成*Stack指针. //get底层调用stackpool.New.所以返回的是stack的指针. 28行. } func returnStack(s *Stack) { //把s放回pool中. s.data = s.data[:0] //清空data里面数据. stackPool.Put(s) //放回去. } // Data returns the underlying uint256.Int array. func (st *Stack) Data() []uint256.Int { return st.data } func (st *Stack) push(d *uint256.Int) { // NOTE push limit (1024) is checked in baseCheck st.data = append(st.data, *d) } func (st *Stack) pop() (ret uint256.Int) { ret = st.data[len(st.data)-1] st.data = st.data[:len(st.data)-1] return } func (st *Stack) len() int { return len(st.data) } func (st *Stack) swap(n int) { //栈顶元素跟距离栈顶n的元素交换. st.data[st.len()-n], st.data[st.len()-1] = st.data[st.len()-1], st.data[st.len()-n] } func (st *Stack) dup(n int) { st.push(&st.data[st.len()-n]) } func (st *Stack) peek() *uint256.Int { return &st.data[st.len()-1] } // Back returns the n'th item in stack func (st *Stack) Back(n int) *uint256.Int { return &st.data[st.len()-n-1] }