mnist的数据预处理

 

mnist的数据预处理

 

mnist包含了0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9十个手写字体的image,大小为28*28*1。

 

mnist数据集在现在的image classification起的影响越来越小的。因为其数据量小,类别少,分类简单,一直没法能够作为算法比较的有效对比数据集。但是这个算法在debug 的时候还是有着很重要的角色。

 

mnist的source:  http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/mnist/

下载可以得到四个文件。

 

为了更好的展示data,将mnist弄成 image 和 text label的形式。(使用Python (Numpy)) 

import numpy as np  
import struct  
  
from PIL import Image  
import os  

def train():
	data_file = './train-images.idx3-ubyte' 
	data_file_size = 47040016  
	data_file_size = str(data_file_size - 16) + 'B'  
	  
	data_buf = open(data_file, 'rb').read()  
	  
	magic, numImages, numRows, numColumns = struct.unpack_from('>IIII', data_buf, 0)  

	datas = struct.unpack_from('>' + data_file_size, data_buf, struct.calcsize('>IIII'))  

	datas = np.array(datas).astype(np.uint8).reshape( numImages, 1, numRows, numColumns)  
	  
	label_file = './train-labels.idx1-ubyte' 

	label_file_size = 60008  
	label_file_size = str(label_file_size - 8) + 'B'  
	  
	label_buf = open(label_file, 'rb').read()  
	  
	magic, numLabels = struct.unpack_from('>II', label_buf, 0)  
	labels = struct.unpack_from('>' + label_file_size, label_buf, struct.calcsize('>II'))  
	labels = np.array(labels).astype(np.int64)  
	  
	datas_root = './mnist_train' 
	if not os.path.exists(datas_root):  
	    os.mkdir(datas_root)  
	  
	for i in range(10):  
	    file_name = datas_root + os.sep + str(i)  
	    if not os.path.exists(file_name):  
	        os.mkdir(file_name)  

	train_x = [] 
	train_y = [] 
	  
	for ii in range(numLabels):  
	    img = Image.fromarray(datas[ii, 0, 0:28, 0:28])  
	    label = labels[ii]  
	    file_name = datas_root + os.sep + str(label) + os.sep + 'mnist_train_' + str(ii) + '.png'  
	    img.save(file_name)  
	    train_x.append( file_name ) 
	    train_y.append( label ) 

	with open('./mnist_train.txt', 'w') as f:
		for i in range(len(train_x)):
			f.write( str( train_x[i] ) + '\t' + str( train_y[i] ) + '\n' )  
	print('Done')



def test():
	data_file = './t10k-images.idx3-ubyte' 

	data_file_size = 7840016  
	data_file_size = str(data_file_size - 16) + 'B'  
	  
	data_buf = open(data_file, 'rb').read()  
	  
	magic, numImages, numRows, numColumns = struct.unpack_from('>IIII', data_buf, 0)  
	datas = struct.unpack_from('>' + data_file_size, data_buf, struct.calcsize('>IIII'))  
	datas = np.array(datas).astype(np.uint8).reshape( numImages, 1, numRows, numColumns)  
	  
	label_file = './t10k-labels.idx1-ubyte' 

	label_file_size = 10008  
	label_file_size = str(label_file_size - 8) + 'B'  
	  
	label_buf = open(label_file, 'rb').read()  
	  
	magic, numLabels = struct.unpack_from('>II', label_buf, 0)  
	labels = struct.unpack_from('>' + label_file_size, label_buf, struct.calcsize('>II'))  
	labels = np.array(labels).astype(np.int64)  
	  
	datas_root = './mnist_test' 
	  
	if not os.path.exists(datas_root):  
	    os.mkdir(datas_root)  
	  
	for i in range(10):  
	    file_name = datas_root + os.sep + str(i)  
	    if not os.path.exists(file_name):  
	        os.mkdir(file_name)  
	
	test_x, test_y = [], [] 

	for ii in range(numLabels):  
	    img = Image.fromarray(datas[ii, 0, 0:28, 0:28])  
	    label = labels[ii]  
	    file_name = datas_root + os.sep + str(label) + os.sep + 'mnist_test_' + str(ii) + '.png'  
	    img.save(file_name)  
	    test_x.append( file_name ) 
	    test_y.append( label ) 

	with open('./mnist_test.txt', 'w') as f:
		for i in range(len(test_x)):
			f.write( str(test_x[i]) + '\t' + str(test_y[i]) + '\n' ) 

	print('Done') 


if __name__ == '__main__':
	train() 
	test() 
	print('Done') 

  

 

 

不过,最近出了一个新的类似mnist的数据集 fashion-mnist

source: https://github.com/zalandoresearch/fashion-mnist 

 

fashion-mnist包含了十个现实生活中的物体,总的来说分类难度会比mnist较大。

 

 

继承了mnist的基本特性,fashion-mnist也是相同的数据存放格式。

 

 

posted @ 2017-11-17 10:28  zhang--yd  阅读(5899)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报