摄像头操作

1.xaml

<Window x:Class="DemoWPF.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
        Loaded="Window_Load"
      //添加引用
xmlns:wpfmedia="clr-namespace:WPFMediaKit.DirectShow.Controls;assembly=WPFMediaKit" > <Grid> <Canvas>
         //拍照按钮
<Button Name="save_db" Click="save_file" Canvas.Left="-2" Canvas.Top="262" Height="49" Width="161">拍照</Button>   //取消预览按钮
       <Button Name="cancel_Previews" Click="cancel_Previews_Click" Canvas.Left="157" Canvas.Top="262" Height="49" Width="161">取消预览</Button>   //展示预览按钮
       <Button Name="show_Previews" Click="show_Previews_Click" Canvas.Left="157" Canvas.Top="262" Height="49" Width="161">展示预览</Button>
        //选择设备框
<ComboBox Name="cb" Height="21" Canvas.Left="15" Canvas.Top="6" Width="407" SelectionChanged="cb_SelectionChanged"></ComboBox>   //视频显示框
       <wpfmedia:VideoCaptureElement Name="vce" Height="200" Width="197" Canvas.Left="34" Canvas.Top="60" />
         //图片预览框
       <Image Name="image" Height="200" Width="197" Canvas.Left="262" Canvas.Top="60"></Image> </Canvas> </Grid> </Window>

效果图

2.xaml.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.IO;
using WPFMediaKit.DirectShow.Controls;


namespace DemoWPF
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public bool isShow = true;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void Window_Load(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //初始化界面
            //第一次的页面   点击拍照以后,会在右面生成一个预览,所以展示预览这个框应该消失,展现的是取消预览
            show_Previews.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;

            //复选数据源指定为MultimediaUtil类的VideoInputNames属性,这是一个获取本主机可控摄像头设备名称的集合。
            cb.ItemsSource = MultimediaUtil.VideoInputNames;

            // 如果存在摄像设备,则将第一设备设为默认选择项目。
            if (MultimediaUtil.VideoInputNames.Length > 0)
            {
                cb.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }
            else
            //摄像设备不存在
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有摄像头!请确保您的电脑上有摄像头安装正常");
            }
        }
        public RoutedEventHandler MainWindow_Loaded { get; set; }
        //执行拍照操作---->
        private void save_file(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 建立目标渲染图像器,高度为前台控件实显高度,此处不能使用.width或.height属性,否则出现错误
            RenderTargetBitmap bmp = new RenderTargetBitmap((int)vce.ActualWidth, (int)vce.ActualHeight, 96, 96, PixelFormats.Default);
            //为了避免图像抓取出现黑边现象,需要对图象进行重新测量及缩放,执行以下操作
            vce.Measure(vce.RenderSize);
            // 指定图像渲染目标
            vce.Arrange(new Rect(vce.RenderSize));
            // 建立图像解码器。类型为jpeg
            bmp.Render(vce);
            // 将当前渲染器中渲染位图作为一个位图帧加入解码器,进行解码,取得数据流。
            BitmapEncoder encode = new JpegBitmapEncoder();
            // 建立内存流,将得到解码图像流写入内存流。
            encode.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(bmp));
            //保存文件的路径
            string path = "D://HelloWorld";
            //判断路径是否存在
            if (!File.Exists(path))
            {
                //如果不存在,创建一个路径
                System.IO.Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            }
            //保存的文件名
            string fileName = path + "//" + ProduceRandom() + ".jpg";
            //保存文件
            FileStream fream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
            encode.Save(fream);
            fream.Close();
            //将保存的文件URl拿出来
            var url = new Uri(fileName, UriKind.Absolute);
            //将拿出来的文件设置的image控件中
            image.Source = new BitmapImage(url);
        }
        private void show_Previews_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {   
            isShow = true;
            this.TradePage_Loaded();
        }
        private void cancel_Previews_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            isShow = false;
            this.TradePage_Loaded();
        }
        private void TradePage_Loaded()
        {
            if (isShow)
            {
                show_Previews.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
                image.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
            }
            else
            {
                show_Previews.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
                image.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
            }
        }
    //产生随机数
private string ProduceRandom() { Random ran = new Random(); string result = null; for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { int random = ran.Next(1, 9); result += random; } return result; } //comboBox执行操作时,触发SelectionChanged事件,将视频显示设备的源提定为 combox指定的设备。即确定显示设备 //到这步,则可以实现图像的产时预览了。 private void cb_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e) { vce.VideoCaptureSource = (string)cb.SelectedItem; } } }

3.需要引入的dll

posted on 2017-05-22 15:10  超人不会飞丿  阅读(221)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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