代码改变世界

C# typeof()实例详解

2009-05-12 09:58  周国选  阅读(5140)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
typeof(C# 参考)

用于获取类型的 System.Type 对象。typeof 表达式采用以下形式:

System.Type type = typeof(int);

若要获取表达式的运行时类型,可以使用 .NET Framework 方法 GetType,如下所示:

int i = 0;
System.Type type = i.GetType();

typeof 运算符也能用于公开的泛型类型。具有不止一个类型参数的类型的规范中必须有适当数量的逗号。不能重载 typeof 运算符。

// cs_operator_typeof.cs
using System;
using System.Reflection;
public class SampleClass
{
public int sampleMember;
public void SampleMethod() {}
static void Main()
{
Type t = typeof(SampleClass);
// Alternatively, you could use
// SampleClass obj = new SampleClass();
// Type t = obj.GetType();
Console.WriteLine("Methods:");
MethodInfo[] methodInfo = t.GetMethods();
foreach (MethodInfo mInfo in methodInfo)
Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString());
Console.WriteLine("Members:");
MemberInfo[] memberInfo = t.GetMembers();
foreach (MemberInfo mInfo in memberInfo)
Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString());
}
}

输出

Methods:
Void SampleMethod()
System.Type GetType()
System.String ToString()
Boolean Equals(System.Object)
Int32 GetHashCode()
Members:
Void SampleMethod()
System.Type GetType()
System.String ToString()
Boolean Equals(System.Object)
Int32 GetHashCode()
Void .ctor()
Int32 sampleMember

此示例使用 GetType 方法确定用来包含数值计算的结果的类型。这取决于结果数字的存储要求。

// cs_operator_typeof2.cs
using System;
class GetTypeTest
{
static void Main()
{
int radius = 3;
Console.WriteLine("Area = {0}", radius * radius * Math.PI);
Console.WriteLine("The type is {0}",
(radius * radius * Math.PI).GetType()
);
}
}

输出

Area = 28.2743338823081
The type is System.Double