Dropping tests POJ - 2976
In a certain course, you take n tests. If you get ai out of bi questions correct on test i, your cumulative average is defined to be
.
Given your test scores and a positive integer k, determine how high you can make your cumulative average if you are allowed to drop any k of your test scores.
Suppose you take 3 tests with scores of 5/5, 0/1, and 2/6. Without dropping any tests, your cumulative average is . However, if you drop the third test, your cumulative average becomes .
Input
The input test file will contain multiple test cases, each containing exactly three lines. The first line contains two integers, 1 ≤ n ≤ 1000 and 0 ≤ k < n. The second line contains n integers indicating ai for all i. The third line contains n positive integers indicating bi for all i. It is guaranteed that 0 ≤ ai ≤ bi ≤ 1, 000, 000, 000. The end-of-file is marked by a test case with n = k = 0 and should not be processed.
Output
For each test case, write a single line with the highest cumulative average possible after dropping k of the given test scores. The average should be rounded to the nearest integer.
Sample Input
3 1 5 0 2 5 1 6 4 2 1 2 7 9 5 6 7 9 0 0
Sample Output
83 100
Hint
To avoid ambiguities due to rounding errors, the judge tests have been constructed so that all answers are at least 0.001 away from a decision boundary (i.e., you can assume that the average is never 83.4997).
1.令F=Σ(a[i])/Σ(b[i]);
2.令G=Σ(a[i])-F*Σ(b[i])=Σ(a[i]-F*(b[i]))
3.当G>0时,存在更优的F;
4.可以把a[i]-F*(b[i])看作每件商品对答案的贡献
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<algorithm> 3 #include<cmath> 4 #include<cstdio> 5 #include<cstring> 6 using namespace std; 7 8 int n,k; 9 int a[1005],b[1005]; 10 double d[1005]; 11 12 bool check(double tem){ 13 double sum=0; 14 for(int i=0;i<n;i++) d[i]=a[i]-tem*(b[i]); 15 sort(d,d+n); 16 for(int i=n-1;i>=k;i--) sum+=d[i]; 17 return sum>0 ? true:false; 18 } 19 20 void d_search(double ma){ 21 double l=0,r=ma; 22 for(int i=0;i<100;i++){ 23 double mid=(l+r)/2.0; 24 if(check(mid)) l=mid; 25 else r=mid; 26 } 27 printf("%.0f\n",l*100); 28 } 29 int main() 30 { while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&k),n||k){ 31 32 for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&a[i]); 33 for(int i=0;i<n;i++) scanf("%d",&b[i]); 34 d_search(1.0); 35 } 36 return 0; 37 }