Nginx配置

环境问题

Linux（centos6.6）：

     Linux xiao-wei 2.6.32-504.16.2.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Apr 22 06:48:29 UTC 2015 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

Nginx：

     nginx version: nginx/1.8.0

Mysql：

     mysql  Ver 14.14 Distrib 5.6.24, for Linux (x86_64) using  EditLine wrapper

php：

     PHP 5.6.8 (cli) (built: Apr 30 2015 00:05:13) 

Copyright (c) 1997-2015 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2015 Zend Technologies

注：安装过程參考下面文章

     http://www.nginx.cn/231.html

     http://www.cnblogs.com/huangzhen/archive/2012/09/12/2681861.html

     http://blog.linuxeye.com/342.html

一、安装准备：

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ glibc

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel libxslt-devel \

libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel \

zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel \

ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel \

krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel

*此时会发现libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel没有安装（源没有发现该安装包!!_!!)

採用源代码安装*（參考文章  http://www.cnblogs.com/huangzhen/archive/2012/09/12/2681861.html ）

源代码编译安装，去http://www.sourceforge.net下载Libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt安装包 

libmcrypt(libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz )；mcrypt(mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz )； mhash(mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz )

2 .先安装Libmcrypt

#tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

#cd libmcrypt-2.5.8

#./configure

#make

#make install 说明：libmcript默认安装在/usr/local 

3.安装mhash

#tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

#cd mhash-0.9.9.9

#./configure

#make

#make install

4.安装mcrypt

#tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

#cd mcrypt-2.6.8

#LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib ./configure

#make

#make install

二、php-fpm安装

wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/ (注：这里须要找对应server下载对应版本号）

tar zvxf php-5.6.24.tar.gz

cd php-5.6.24

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt \

--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug  --disable-rpath \

--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2  --with-zlib --enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \

--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \

--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir

*出现checking for known struct flock definition... configure: error: Don't know how to define struct flock on this system, set --enable-opcache=no错误*

解决方法：（參考 http://blog.linuxeye.com/342.html ）

configure前执行export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib

make all install

以上就完毕了php-fpm的安装。

以下是对php-fpm执行用户进行设置

#cd /usr/local/php

#cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf

#vi etc/php-fpm.conf

改动

user = www-data

group = www-data

假设www-data用户不存在，那么先加入www-data用户

#groupadd www-data

#useradd -g www-data www-data

三、编译安装nginx

然后依照http://www.nginx.cn/install 安装nginx

改动nginx.conf文件

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000

#

location ~ \.php$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

四、创建php文件

在/usr/local/nginx/html下创建index.php文件，输入例如以下内容

<?php

    echo phpinfo();

?

>

五、启动服务

启动php-fpm和nginx

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 

#手动打补丁的启动方式/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm start

sudo /usr/local/nginx/nginx

六、測试