用Java集合中的Collections.sort方法对list排序的两种方法
用Collections.sort方法对list排序有两种方法
第一种是list中的对象实现Comparable接口,如下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
|
/** * 根据order对User排序 */ public class User implements Comparable <user> { private String name; private Integer order; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public Integer getOrder() { return order; } public void setOrder(Integer order) { this .order = order; } public int compareTo(User arg0) { return this .getOrder().compareTo(arg0.getOrder()); } } </user> |
测试一下:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
|
public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args) { User user1 = new User(); user1.setName( "a" ); user1.setOrder( 1 ); User user2 = new User(); user2.setName( "b" ); user2.setOrder( 2 ); List <user> list = new ArrayList <user> (); //此处add user2再add user1 list.add(user2); list.add(user1); Collections.sort(list); for (User u : list){ System.out.println(u.getName()); } } } </user> </user> |
输出结果如下
a
b
第二种方法是根据Collections.sort重载方法来实现,例如:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
/** * 根据order对User排序 */ public class User { //此处无需实现Comparable接口 private String name; private Integer order; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public Integer getOrder() { return order; } public void setOrder(Integer order) { this .order = order; } } |
主类中这样写即可:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
|
public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args) { User user1 = new User(); user1.setName( "a" ); user1.setOrder( 1 ); User user2 = new User(); user2.setName( "b" ); user2.setOrder( 2 ); List <user> list = new ArrayList <user> (); list.add(user2); list.add(user1); Collections.sort(list, new Comparator <user> (){ public int compare(User arg0, User arg1) { return arg0.getOrder().compareTo(arg1.getOrder()); } }); for (User u : list){ System.out.println(u.getName()); } } } </user> </user> </user> |
输出结果如下
a
b
前者代码结构简单,但是只能根据固定的属性排序,后者灵活,可以临时指定排序项,但是代码不够简洁
多字段的场合:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
|
Collections.sort(list, new Comparator <user> (){ public int compare(User arg0, User arg1) { // 第一次比较专业 int i = arg0.getOrder().compareTo(arg1.getOrder()); // 如果专业相同则进行第二次比较 if (i== 0 ){ // 第二次比较 int j=arg0.getXXX().compareTo(arg1.getXXX()); // 如果学制相同则返回按年龄排序 if (j== 0 ){ return arg0.getCCC().compareTo(arg1.getCCC()); } return j; } return i; } }); </user> |