python调用C++
下面说的这种方法不是通过swig,而是先将C++模块编译成动态链接库.so,再利用python模块ctypes进行调用;
1、编写C++程序
#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp> #include<vector> extern "C" //需要调用的C++程序就把声明写到这个extern "C"范围中; { float test(int height, int width, uchar* frame_data); } float test(int height, int width, uchar* frame_data) { cv::Mat image(height, width, CV_8UC3); uchar* pxvec =image.ptr<uchar>(0); int count = 0; for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) { pxvec = image.ptr<uchar>(row); for(int col = 0; col < width; col++) { for(int c = 0; c < 3; c++) { pxvec[col*3+c] = frame_data[count]; count++; } } } std::vector<int> a(3); float value = 0.2; return value; }
2、编写CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8) project( test ) find_package( OpenCV REQUIRED ) add_library( test SHARED test.cpp ) //注意这里是add_library,表示生成对应的动态链接库,如果是add_extuable,则是生成对应的可执行文件 target_link_libraries( test ${OpenCV_LIBS} )
3、编译
cmake .
make
经过编译后会得到对应的.so文件,然后再在python中调用
4、在python中使用ctypes进行调用
import ctypes import cv2 import numpy as np ll = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary lib = ll("./libtest.so") lib.test.restype = ctypes.c_float frame = cv2.imread('1.jpg') frame_data = np.asarray(frame, dtype=np.uint8) frame_data = frame_data.ctypes.data_as(ctypes.c_char_p) value = lib.test(frame.shape[0], frame.shape[1], frame_data) print (value)