DEV GridControl 常用属性 z
1隐藏最上面的GroupPanel
gridView1.OptionsView.ShowGroupPanel=false;
2.得到当前选定记录某字段的值
sValue=Table.Rows[gridView1.FocusedRowHandle][FieldName].ToString();
3.数据只读
gridView1.OptionsBehavior.Editable=false;
4.不显示MasterDetailView
gridView1.OptionsDetail.EnableMasterViewMode=false;
5.修改最上面的GroupPanel内容
gridView1.GroupPanelText="柳生飘絮";
6.设置数据源:
gridControl1.DataSource = dt;
绑定每一列的FiledName--属性
对于Oracle数据库,所有的在设计器里写的程序中的字段名必须大写,否则可能绑定不上字段,sqlserver没有这个限制.
7.读写拷贝权限设置
只读不可拷贝:
ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = False
只读可拷贝:
ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = True
OptionsColumn.AllowEdit = True
OptionsColumn.ReadOnly = True
可编辑:
ColumnViewOptionsBehavior.Editable = True
OptionsColumn.AllowEdit = True
OptionsColumn.ReadOnly = False
8.模板列的设置:
到Columns中,在他的属性中找到ColumnEdit.
以LookUpEdit为例:
首先从Designer左边菜单In-Place Editor Repository中添加LookUpEdit.取名为Re1.然后.在他的Columns属性中添加3列.Caption依次为:编号,姓名,性别.FieldName依次为:FID,FNAME,FSEX.然后将Re1的NullText设置成空.
AutoSearchColumnIndex属性设置为2.ImmediatePopup属性设置为True.
SearchMode设置为OnlyInPopup.
然后将这个模板列附加到我们上面提到的列1(也就是将列1的ColumnEdit属性设成Re1)
最后我们还要在代码里面给Re1绑定数据源和显示项.
Re1.DataSource = DALUse.Query("select fid,fname,fsex from dual").Tables[0];
Re1.DisplayMember = "FSEX";
Re1.ValueMember = "FNAME";
9.设某一列文字和标题局中显示
gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceHeader.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;
gridView1.Columns[0].AppearanceCell.TextOptions.HAlignment = DevExpress.Utils.HorzAlignment.Center;
10.去掉某一列上面的自动筛选功能(Filter)
gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.AllowAutoFilter = false;
gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.AllowFilter = false;
gridView1.Columns[0].OptionsFilter.ImmediateUpdateAutoFilter = false;
11.设置冻结列(左冻结)
gridView1.Columns[0].Fixed= DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.FixedStyle.Left;
12.得到单元格数据(0行0列)
string ss=gridView1.GetRowCellDisplayText(0, gridView1.Columns[0]);
string ss = gridView1.GetRowCellValue(0, gridView1.Columns[0]);
13.设置单元格数据(将0行0列的单元格赋值123)
gridView1.SetRowCellValue(0, gridView1.Columns[0], "123");
13.手动添加dev的列
DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn Col1=new DevExpress.XtraGrid.Columns.GridColumn ();
Col1.FieldName="FID";
Col1.Visible=true;
Col1.VisibleIndex=gridView1.Columns.Count;
gridView1.Columns.Add(Col1);
14.设置自动增加的行号,需要先添加给gridview添加事件CustomDrawRowIndicator
private void gridview_CustomDrawRowIndicator(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.RowIndicatorCustomDrawEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Info.IsRowIndicator && e.RowHandle >= 0)
e.Info.DisplayText = (e.RowHandle + 1).ToString();
}
15.删除: (修改了dgvdel里的datagridviewdel方法)
public static void datagridviewdel_Dev(DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.GridView Mydgv)
{
if (MessageBox.Show("你确定要删除选中的记录吗?", "删除提示",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning, MessageBoxDefaultButton.Button2, 0, false) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
int iSelectRowCount = Mydgv.SelectedRowsCount;
if (iSelectRowCount > 0)
{
Mydgv.DeleteSelectedRows();
}
}
}
16. 新增: (对于新增,其本身的AddNewRow方法就可以做到)
private void btn_add_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
gridView1.AddNewRow();
}
具体如果对于新加行还有什么特别的设置,可以在它gridView1_InitNewRow事件中填写:
private void gridView1_InitNewRow(object sender, DevExpress.XtraGrid.Views.Grid.InitNewRowEventArgs e)
{
ColumnView View = sender as ColumnView;
View.SetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,
View.Columns[0],
gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.GetRowHandle(gridView1.RowCount -
2), gridView1.Columns[0])); //复制最后一行的数据到新行
View.SetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle,
View.Columns[1],
gridView1.GetRowCellValue(gridView1.GetRowHandle(gridView1.RowCount -
2), gridView1.Columns[1])); //复制最后一行的数据到新行
}
17. 保存 (第三方控件提供的RefreshData和RefreshDataSource方法对于保存数据都不好使,最后还是使用了Dgvsave的datagridviewsave方法,用这个方法就可以)
18.特效:gridcontrol中有5种view
型式,普通的是gridview,然后分别为cardview、BandedView、Advanced
BandedView、LayoutView;共5种。
1)、view组中把OptionView下的viewmode
设置成“Carousel”就达到这种“旋转木马”式的gridcontrol
view 特效了
2)、layoutView1.OptionsCarouselMode.PitchAngle
这个属性决定“旋转木马”的pitch
angle 螺距角;
螺旋角;
螺旋升角;
俯仰角;
倾角;
节锥半角
3)、Roll Angle
属性决定着倾侧角度
4)、指定数据源,显示数据:
//显示数据
private void showData(List<Employee > list)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable("OneEmployee");
dt.Columns.Add("Caption", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
dt.Columns.Add("Department", System.Type.GetType("System.String"));
dt.Columns.Add("PhotoName", System.Type.GetType("System.Byte[]"));
for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++)
{
DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
dr["Caption"] = list.Name;
dr["Department"] = list.Department;
string imagePath = @"D:\C#\photos\" + list.PhotoPath;
dr["PhotoName"] = getImageByte(imagePath);
dt.Rows.Add(dr);
}
gridControl1.DataSource = dt;
}
//返回图片的字节流byte[]
private byte[] getImageByte(string imagePath)
{
FileStream files = new FileStream(imagePath, FileMode.Open);
byte[] imgByte = new byte [files.Length ];
files.Read(imgByte, 0, imgByte.Length);
files.Close();
return imgByte;
}
19.检查数据的有效性
在gridview的ValidateRow事件中加入检查代码:
#region 检查数据
private void gridView1_ValidateRow(object sender, ValidateRowEventArgs e)
{
GridView view = sender as GridView;
view.ClearColumnErrors();
if (view.GetRowCellValue(e.RowHandle, "ReceiveDate") == DBNull.Value)
{
e.Valid = false;
view.SetColumnError(view.Columns["ReceiveDate"], "必须指定日期");
}
}
#endregion
调用gridview.UpdateCurrentRow()方法执行检查
最常用的DevExpress Winform 4个代码片段:
一、GridControl的删除操作
private void rILinkEditInfoDel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (XtraMessageBox.Show("请确定是否删除当前记录?", "警告",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Warning) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
DataRow row = gvInfos.GetDataRow(gvInfos.FocusedRowHandle);
delByCode(row["Code"].ToString());
XtraMessageBox.Show("操作成功!");
}
}