C# 调用 taskkill命令结束服务进程
获取服务映像名称
windows服务安装后会在注册表中存储服务信息,路径是HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\[服务名称]
通过ImagePath可以获取到映像名称和服务所在路径,这里的映像名称就是在资源管理器中看到的进程名称,不同于服务名称和显示名称。
//获取服务路径 private string GetServicePath(string serviceName, string machineName, out string imageName) { imageName = string.Empty; var ret = string.Empty; string registryPath = @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\" + serviceName; RegistryKey keyHKLM = Registry.LocalMachine; RegistryKey key; if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(machineName) || machineName == "localhost") { key = keyHKLM.OpenSubKey(registryPath); } else { key = RegistryKey.OpenRemoteBaseKey (RegistryHive.LocalMachine, machineName).OpenSubKey(registryPath); } string imagePath = key.GetValue("ImagePath").ToString(); key.Close(); var serviceFile = Environment.ExpandEnvironmentVariables(imagePath.Replace("\"", "")); if (serviceFile.IndexOf(".exe", System.StringComparison.CurrentCulture) > 0) { var path = serviceFile.Substring(0, serviceFile.IndexOf(".exe") + 4); var fileInfo = new FileInfo(path); imageName = fileInfo.Name; return new FileInfo(path).DirectoryName; } return ret; }
远程结束进程
Taskkill命令是 taskkill /s 172.19.2.107 /f /t /im "[映像名称]" /U [远程机器的用户名] /P [远程机器的密码]
通过C#调用并获取返回值的方法是:
/// <summary> /// 结束服务进程 /// </summary> /// <param name="imagename"></param> /// <param name="user"></param> /// <param name="password"></param> /// <param name="ip"></param> /// <returns></returns> private string TaskKillService(string imagename, string user, string password, string ip) { var ret = string.Empty; var process = new Process(); process.StartInfo.FileName = "taskkill.exe"; process.StartInfo.Arguments = string.Format(" /s {0} /f /t /im \"{1}\" /U {2} /P {3}", ip, imagename, user, password); process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false; process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true; process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true; //process.StartInfo.StandardOutputEncoding = Encoding.UTF8; //process.OutputDataReceived += (s, e) => //{ // ret += e.Data; //}; //process.ErrorDataReceived += (s, e) => //{ // ret += e.Data; //}; //process.BeginOutputReadLine(); //process.BeginErrorReadLine(); process.Start(); ret = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd(); process.WaitForExit(); process.Close(); return ret; }
服务管理
通过 System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController 也可以管理服务。
//获取服务状态 private string GetServiceStatus(string serviceName, string ip) { try { var service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName, ip); return service.Status.ToString(); } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } } //启动服务 private string StartService(string serviceName, string ip) { try { var service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName, ip); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running) return "正在运行"; service.Start(); service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)); return "正在启动"; } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } } //停止服务 private string StopService(string serviceName, string ip) { try { var service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName, ip); if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) return "已经停止"; service.Stop(); service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5)); return "正在停止"; } catch (Exception ex) { return ex.Message; } }
远程管理服务需要在本机和远程机之间建立信任凭据