@Zabbix6.0 HA原生高可用集群部署方案（Ubuntu 20.04）
文章目录
1.基础系统优化
2.zabbix6.0支持配置
1）系统支持
2）软件支持
web前端支持
3.服务器准备
| 主机 | IP | os | zabbix | 节点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| zabbix server | 192.168.1.220 | Ubuntu server 20.04 | v6.0 | zabbix01 |
| zabbix server | 192.168.1.221 | Ubuntu server 20.04 | v6.0 | zabbix02 |
| mysql | 192.168.1.222 | Ubuntu server 20.04 | v8.0 | DB01 |
| mysql | 192.168.1.223 | Ubuntu server 20.04 | v8.0 | DB02 |
| proxy | 192.168.1.224 | Ubuntu server 20.04 | v6.0 | proxy |
4.zabbix6.0部署
#版本查看
root@zabbix01:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS \n \l
#下载zabbix安装源仓库
root@zabbix01:~# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-1%2Bubuntu20.04_all.deb
#安装zabbix官方仓库源
root@zabbix01:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
root@zabbix02:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
#更新仓库
root@zabbix01:~# apt update
root@zabbix02:~# apt update
#zabbix相关组件安装
root@zabbix01:~# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent2
root@zabbix02:~# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent2
#nginx组件（web可选择其一即可）
root@zabbix01:~# apt install zabbix-nginx-conf
root@zabbix01:~# apt install zabbix-apache-conf
#查看安装相关软件包
root@zabbix01:~# dpkg -l |grep zabbix
ii zabbix-agent2 1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04 amd64 Zabbix network monitoring solution - agent
ii zabbix-apache-conf 1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04 all Zabbix network monitoring solution - apache configuration for front-end
ii zabbix-frontend-php 1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04 all Zabbix network monitoring solution - PHP front-end
ii zabbix-release 1:6.0-1+ubuntu20.04 all Zabbix official repository configuration
ii zabbix-server-mysql 1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04 amd64 Zabbix network monitoring solution - server (MySQL)
5.数据库部署
1）数据库安装
#更新安装源（默认阿里云源就可以）
root@DB01:~# apt-get update
root@DB02:~# apt-get update
#安装mysql server
root@DB01:~# apt install -y mysql-server
root@DB02:~# apt install -y mysql-server
#查看版本
root@DB01:~# mysql -V
mysql Ver 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu)
root@DB02:~# mysql -V
mysql Ver 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu))
2）数据库配置
#进入数据库（mysql8.0之上，新安装的数据库进入不需要密码，我们可直接进入数据库重设）
root@DB02:~# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select version();
+-------------------------+
| version() |
+-------------------------+
| 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
#初始化配置root用户密码
root@DB01:~# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY "zeny";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
#测试root登录mysql
root@DB01:~# mysql -uroot -pzeny
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
#配置zabbix数据库账户及密码
root@DB01:~# mysql -uroot -pzeny
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)
mysql> create user zabbix@"%" identified by 'Zabbix@2022';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@"%";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> quit
Bye
root@DB01:~#
#测试zabbix用户（如下表示zabbix用户正常使用）
root@DB01:~# mysql -uzabbix -pZabbix@2022
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
#测试zabbix用户远程连接
root@DB01:~# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uzabbix -pZabbix@2022
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
#修改监听的地址
root@DB01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
[mysqld]
user = mysql
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
mysqlx-bind-address = 127.0.0.1
key_buffer_size = 16M
myisam-recover-options = BACKUP
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
max_binlog_size = 100M
#重启mysql，并加入开机自启
root@DB01:~# systemctl restart mysql.service
root@DB01:~# systemctl enable mysql.service
Synchronizing state of mysql.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable mysql
#查看服务状态
root@DB01:~# netstat -lntp |grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15208/mysqld
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:33060 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 15208/mysqld
#远程测试
root@DB02:~# mysql -uzabbix -h192.168.1.222 -p"Zabbix@2022"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ^DBye
root@DB02:~#
6.zabbix配置及web配置
#zabbix架构数据导入mysql
root@zabbix01:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -h192.168.1.222 -p"Zabbix@2022" zabbix
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
root@zabbix01:~#
#配置zabbix_server
root@zabbix01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/run/zabbix
DBHost=192.168.1.222
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix@2022
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
#HA配置
HANodeName=zabbix01
NodeAddress=192.168.1.220:10051
root@zabbix02:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/run/zabbix
DBHost=192.168.1.222
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix@2022
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
#HA配置
HANodeName=zabbix02
NodeAddress=192.168.1.221:10051
root@zabbix02:~#
#配置zabbix_agent2
root@zabbix01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
ServerActive=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
Hostname=zabbix01
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
ControlSocket=/tmp/agent.sock
Include=./zabbix_agent2.d/plugins.d/*.conf
root@zabbix02:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
ServerActive=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
Hostname=zabbix02
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
ControlSocket=/tmp/agent.sock
Include=./zabbix_agent2.d/plugins.d/*.conf
root@zabbix02:~#
#编辑web配置文件，nginx服务（去掉以下两行内容注释即可）
root@zabbix01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
server {
listen 80; #打开监听端口
server_name 192.168.1.220; #web访问server的地址
root /usr/share/zabbix;
index index.php;
location = /favicon.ico {
log_not_found off;
}
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /assets {
access_log off;
expires 10d;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
location ~ /(api\/|conf[^\.]|include|locale) {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location /vendor {
deny all;
return 404;
}
location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/zabbix.sock;
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT /usr/share/zabbix;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort off;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 60;
fastcgi_send_timeout 180;
fastcgi_read_timeout 180;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 256k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
}
}
root@zabbix02:~# vim /etc/zabbix/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80; #打开监听端口
server_name 192.168.1.221; #web访问server的地址
#启动所有zabbix相关服务（两个sercer节点执行）
root@zabbix01:~# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2.service nginx.service php7.4-fpm.service
Synchronizing state of zabbix-server.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-server
Synchronizing state of zabbix-agent2.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-agent2
Synchronizing state of nginx.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable nginx
Synchronizing state of php7.4-fpm.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable php7.4-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
root@zabbix01:~#
#服务状态查看确认
root@zabbix01:~# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 34001/nginx: master
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.53:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 852/systemd-resolve
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 922/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 25847/sshd: root@pt
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 34016/zabbix_server
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 34001/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 922/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp6 0 0 ::1:6010 :::* LISTEN 25847/sshd: root@pt
tcp6 0 0 :::10050 :::* LISTEN 33973/zabbix_agent2
tcp6 0 0 :::10051 :::* LISTEN 34016/zabbix_server
7.zabbix web配置
web访问：
http://server_ip/setup.php
检查php配置是否ok
web配置数据库
配置zabbix server name
配置web主题
查看全部配置信息
用户登录
Admin：zabbix
现在我们就成功登录web监控平台了
系统节点查看：可以看到当前已运行一个节点，有一个备用节点
6.zabbix web中文字符安装
#安装中文语言包
root@zabbix01:~# sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans
#system使用中文语言包（打开中文配置项：zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8)
root@zabbix01:~# sudo vim /etc/locale.gen
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
#重启php服务即可（语言包即生效)
root@zabbix02:~# systemctl restart php7.4-fpm.service
选择配置中文语言：
本文来自博客园，作者：ଲ小何才露煎煎饺，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/zeny/p/16578218.html
