继承SwipeRefreshLayout实现上拉刷新

这里写图片描述

来自掘金请点击
对了,我就通过这篇文章写出这个上拉刷新的,非常感谢他,但是我还是要吐槽一下,因为他里面有个问题并没有提及怎么解决,addFooterView()在setAdapter()后调用无法显示的问题,后面我自己也有写错一个,出现问题,文末我会提示注意事项,下面请看我如何写。

基本逻辑就是:
触摸滚动时,滚动到最后一条数据时,显示底部加载条,并加载数据,数据加载完成隐藏底部加载条

一开始当然是要获取自定义布局所嵌套的子控件,即嵌套的listView嘛,因为要需要addFooterView()嘛

if (listView==null) {//这里listview是一个全局变量
            if (getChildCount()>0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                    if (getChildAt(i) instanceof ListView) {
                        listView=(ListView) getChildAt(i);
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "找到了LIstView");
                        initLoadLayout();//初始化加载控件
                        setListViewOnScroll();//滚动监听
                        break;
                    }else {
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是LIstView的实例");
                    }
                }
                Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "LIstView是否为空:"+(listView==null));
            }
        }

底部刷新的View,我是自己用java写,这样有个好处,下次要用直接一个类拷走,代码看起来好像有点多,其实很简单

    /**
     * 初始化底部加载视图
     */
    private void initLoadLayout() {
        //布局,由于父控件是ListView,所以 LayoutParams 是AbsListView的LayoutParams
        AbsListView.LayoutParams listLayoutParams =new AbsListView.LayoutParams(listView.getLayoutParams()); 
        listLayoutParams.width=LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        listLayoutParams.height=100;
        loadLayout=new LinearLayout(context);//这里是一个全局变量哦,初始化这个,其他地方就可以用了
        loadLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        loadLayout.setLayoutParams(listLayoutParams);
        loadLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
        //dialog
        android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        ProgressBar progressBar=new ProgressBar(context,null,android.R.attr.progressBarStyleInverse);
        progressBar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        //textview
        android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams2 =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        TextView textView=new TextView(context);
        textView.setText("正在加载.....");
        textView.setTextSize(15);
        textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams2);
        textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        //设置子控件
        loadLayout.addView(progressBar);
        loadLayout.addView(textView);
    }

基本上靠这段代码来判断是否加载的

/**
     * 设置滚动监听
     */
    private void setListViewOnScroll() {
        if (listView!=null) {
            listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
                //正在移动
                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                    Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, ""+listView.getLastVisiblePosition());
                    if (canLoadMore()) {//判断加载条件是否成立
                        loadData();//加载数据
                    }else {
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不可以加载新数据");    
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                        int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                }
            });
        }
    }

我们需要先把所有条件成立,即什么时候可以加载数据的条件:
1、是否已经正在加载数据了,正在加载,我们不允许再次加载的,因为一般都执行线程,所以执行太多会卡的
2、是否滑动到最后一个item,所以使用listview.getLastVisblePosition()==(listview.getCount()-1)
3、触摸滑动的距离是否符合我们的标准的

获取触摸,用来判断是否符合滑动距离

    //获取startY和endY
    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        //按下时
        if (ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            startY=ev.getY();
        }
        //手指离开时
        else if(ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
            endY=ev.getY();
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

这个就是加载条件的代码

/**
     * 三个条件可以加载数据
     * 1、滑动距离合适的时候
     * 2、最后一个条目
     * 3、没有正在加载数据
     * @return
     */
    protected boolean canLoadMore() {
        //判断没有在加载
        boolean condition1=false;
        if (!isLoading){
            condition1=true;
        }
        //判断是最后item并且已显示
        boolean condition2=false;
        if (listView.getLastVisiblePosition()==(listView.getCount()-1)) {
            condition2=true;
        }
        //判断滑动距离是否合适,touchInstance这个设置个差不多就行
        boolean condition3=false;
        if ((startY-endY)>touchInstance) {
            condition3=true;    
        }
        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是否正在加载"+condition1+"是否是最后一个并且已经显示出来"+condition2+"触摸距离是否合适"+condition3);        
        return condition1&&condition2&&condition3;
    }

所有条件成立之后我们就可以加载数据了

/**
     * 接口回调实现自定义加载数据
     */
    protected void loadData() {

        if (onLoadListener!=null) {
            if (loadLayout!=null) {
                addLoadLayout();//添加footerView
            }
            onLoadListener.onLoad();
        }

    }
    //调用这个我们自定义刷新控件
        public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener onLoadListener) {
        this.onLoadListener = onLoadListener;
    }

那什么时候remove加载条呢

//外部调用,即用户重写onLoadListener在onload方法中调用即可
    public void setOnload(boolean isLoad){
        isLoading=isLoad;
        if (!isLoad) {
            removeLoadLayout();
        }
    }

以下使用方法
XML写法

<com.tc.customswiperefreshview.CustomSwipeRefreshLayout 
    android:id="@+id/customSwipeRefreshLayout "
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.tc.customswiperefreshview.MainActivity" >
    <ListView 
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
    </ListView>
</com.tc.customswiperefreshview.CustomSwipeRefreshLayout>

activity调用

customSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnLoadListener(new CustomSwipeRefreshLayout.OnLoadListener() {

            @Override
            public void onLoad() {
                new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if (test) {
                            for (int i = 15; i <20; i++) {
                                data.add("我是天才"+i);
                                test=false;
                            }
                        }else {
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没有数据啦", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                        customSwipeRefreshLayout.setOnload(false);
                        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    }
                }, 1000);
            }
        });

接下来是两点注意问题:
1、addFooterView()需要在setAdapter之前调用怎么解决呢,其实我的这个解决也是不怎么好,对,就是重新获取adapter重新适配

private void addLoadLayout() {
        listView.addFooterView(loadLayout);
        if ( listView.getAdapter() instanceof BaseAdapter) {
            BaseAdapter adapter=(BaseAdapter) listView.getAdapter() ;
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是baseAdapter");
        }else{
            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是baseAdapter");
        }
    }

2、之前一直报这个错误
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: [class android.content.Context, interface android.util.AttributeSet]
出错原因
1)

public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {//没有生成这个构造方法,所以报错
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context=context;
    }

2)

    private CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context=context;
    }

不知道有没有发现什么不一样的,就访问权限,private,说起来也是奇葩,eclipse快捷键自动生成的,居然是private

接下来贴出全部代码

package com.tc.customswiperefreshview;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.LinearLayout.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class CustomSwipeRefreshLayout extends SwipeRefreshLayout {
    private static final String CustomSwipeRefreshLayout = "CustomSwipeRefreshLayout";
    public OnLoadListener onLoadListener;
    Context context;
    ListView listView;
    float startY=0;
    float endY=0;
    private static  float touchInstance=150;
    boolean isLoading=false;
    LinearLayout loadLayout;
    public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }
    public CustomSwipeRefreshLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        this.context=context;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right,
            int bottom) {
        if (listView==null) {
            if (getChildCount()>0) {
                for (int i = 0; i < getChildCount(); i++) {
                    if (getChildAt(i) instanceof ListView) {
                        listView=(ListView) getChildAt(i);
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "找到了LIstView");
                        initLoadLayout();//初始化加载控件
                        setListViewOnScroll();//滚动监听
                        break;
                    }else {
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是LIstView的实例");
                    }
                }
                Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "LIstView是否为空:"+(listView==null));
            }
        }
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    }



    public OnLoadListener getOnLoadListener() {
        return onLoadListener;
    }

    public void setOnLoadListener(OnLoadListener onLoadListener) {
        this.onLoadListener = onLoadListener;
    }

    /**
     * 设置滚动监听
     */
    private void setListViewOnScroll() {
        if (listView!=null) {
            listView.setOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
                //正在移动
                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
                    Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, ""+listView.getLastVisiblePosition());
                    if (canLoadMore()) {
                        loadData();
                    }else {
                        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不可以加载新数据");    
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
                        int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                }
            });
        }
    }
    /**
     * 三个条件可以加载数据
     * 1、滑动距离合适的时候
     * 2、最后一个条目
     * 3、没有正在加载数据
     * @return
     */
    protected boolean canLoadMore() {
        boolean condition1=false;
        if (!isLoading){
            condition1=true;
        }
        boolean condition2=false;
        if (listView.getLastVisiblePosition()==(listView.getCount()-1)) {
            condition2=true;
        }
        boolean condition3=false;
        if ((startY-endY)>touchInstance) {
            condition3=true;    
        }
        Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是否正在加载"+condition1+"是否是最后一个并且已经显示出来"+condition2+"触摸距离是否合适"+condition3);        
        return condition1&&condition2&&condition3;
    }
    /**
     * 接口回调实现自定义加载数据
     */
    protected void loadData() {

        if (onLoadListener!=null) {
            if (loadLayout!=null) {
                addLoadLayout();//添加footerView
            }
            onLoadListener.onLoad();
        }

    }
    private void addLoadLayout() {
        listView.addFooterView(loadLayout);
        if ( listView.getAdapter() instanceof BaseAdapter) {
            BaseAdapter adapter=(BaseAdapter) listView.getAdapter() ;
            listView.setAdapter(adapter);
            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "是baseAdapter");
        }else{
            Log.i(CustomSwipeRefreshLayout, "不是baseAdapter");
        }
    }
    private void removeLoadLayout() {
        listView.removeFooterView(loadLayout);
    }

    public void setOnload(boolean isLoad){
        isLoading=isLoad;
        if (!isLoad) {
            removeLoadLayout();
        }
    }


    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        //按下时
        if (ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            startY=ev.getY();
        }
        //离开时
        else if(ev.getAction()==MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
            endY=ev.getY();
        }
        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化底部加载视图
     */
    private void initLoadLayout() {
        //布局,由于父控件是ListView,所以 LayoutParams 是AbsListView的LayoutParams
        AbsListView.LayoutParams listLayoutParams =new AbsListView.LayoutParams(listView.getLayoutParams()); 
        listLayoutParams.width=LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
        listLayoutParams.height=100;
        loadLayout=new LinearLayout(context);
        loadLayout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
        loadLayout.setLayoutParams(listLayoutParams);
        loadLayout.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL);
        //dialog
        android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        ProgressBar progressBar=new ProgressBar(context,null,android.R.attr.progressBarStyleInverse);
        progressBar.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
        //textview
        android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams2 =new android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams(android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        TextView textView=new TextView(context);
        textView.setText("正在加载.....");
        textView.setTextSize(15);
        textView.setLayoutParams(layoutParams2);
        textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
        //设置子控件
        loadLayout.addView(progressBar);
        loadLayout.addView(textView);
    }
     interface OnLoadListener{
        public void onLoad();
    }

}
posted @ 2016-10-02 13:13  iszengmh  阅读(125)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报