!/usr/bin/python
-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
This example shows three labels on a window
using absolute positioning.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: October 2011
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
# The label widget is positioned at x=15 and y=10.
lbl1 = QtGui.QLabel('ZetCode', self)
lbl1.move(15, 10)
lbl2 = QtGui.QLabel('tutorials', self)
lbl2.move(35, 40)
lbl3 = QtGui.QLabel('for programmers', self)
lbl3.move(55, 70)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 250, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Absolute')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
In this example, we position two push
buttons in the bottom-right corner
of the window.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: October 2011
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
# Here we create two push buttons.
okButton = QtGui.QPushButton("OK")
cancelButton = QtGui.QPushButton("Cancel")
# We create a horizontal box layout and add a stretch factor and both buttons. The stretch adds a stretchable space before the two buttons. This will push them to the right of the window.
hbox = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()
# Adds a stretchable space (a QSpacerItem) with zero minimum size and stretch factor stretch to the end of this box layout.
# 添加一个弹簧，填充空间
hbox.addStretch(1)
hbox.addWidget(okButton)
hbox.addWidget(cancelButton)
# To create the necessary layout, we put a horizontal layout into a vertical one. The stretch factor in the vertical box will push the horizontal box with the buttons to the bottom of the window.
vbox = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()
# 添加一个弹簧，填充空间
vbox.addStretch(1)
vbox.addLayout(hbox)
# Finally, we set the main layout of the window.
self.setLayout(vbox)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Buttons')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
In this example, we create a skeleton
of a calculator using a QtGui.QGridLayout.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: July 2014
"""
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
# The instance of a QtGui.QGridLayout is created and set to be the layout for the application window.
grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
self.setLayout(grid)
# These are the labels used later for buttons.
names = ['Cls', 'Bck', '', 'Close',
'7', '8', '9', '/',
'4', '5', '6', '*',
'1', '2', '3', '-',
'0', '.', '=', '+']
# We create a list of positions in the grid.
positions = [(i,j) for i in range(5) for j in range(4)]
# Buttons are created and added to the layout with the addWidget() method.
for position, name in zip(positions, names):
if name == '':
continue
button = QtGui.QPushButton(name)
grid.addWidget(button, *position)
self.move(300, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Calculator')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
ZetCode PyQt4 tutorial
In this example, we create a bit
more complicated window layout using
the QtGui.QGridLayout manager.
author: Jan Bodnar
website: zetcode.com
last edited: October 2011
"""
import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui
class Example(QtGui.QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.initUI()
def initUI(self):
title = QtGui.QLabel('Title')
author = QtGui.QLabel('Author')
review = QtGui.QLabel('Review')
titleEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
authorEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit()
reviewEdit = QtGui.QTextEdit()
# We create a grid layout and set spacing between widgets.
grid = QtGui.QGridLayout()
grid.setSpacing(10)
grid.addWidget(title, 1, 0)
grid.addWidget(titleEdit, 1, 1)
grid.addWidget(author, 2, 0)
grid.addWidget(authorEdit, 2, 1)
grid.addWidget(review, 3, 0)
# If we add a widget to a grid, we can provide row span and column span of the widget. In our case, we make the reviewEdit widget span 5 rows.
grid.addWidget(reviewEdit, 3, 1, 5, 1)
self.setLayout(grid)
self.setGeometry(300, 300, 350, 300)
self.setWindowTitle('Review')
self.show()
def main():
app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
ex = Example()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
