L1-048. 矩阵A乘以B

L1-048. 矩阵A乘以B

 

给定两个矩阵A和B,要求你计算它们的乘积矩阵AB。需要注意的是,只有规模匹配的矩阵才可以相乘。即若A有Ra行、Ca列,B有Rb行、Cb列,则只有Ca与Rb相等时,两个矩阵才能相乘。

输入格式:

输入先后给出两个矩阵A和B。对于每个矩阵,首先在一行中给出其行数R和列数C,随后R行,每行给出C个整数,以1个空格分隔,且行首尾没有多余的空格。输入保证两个矩阵的R和C都是正数,并且所有整数的绝对值不超过100。

输出格式:

若输入的两个矩阵的规模是匹配的,则按照输入的格式输出乘积矩阵AB,否则输出“Error: Ca != Rb”,其中Ca是A的列数,Rb是B的行数。

输入样例1:
2 3
1 2 3
4 5 6
3 4
7 8 9 0
-1 -2 -3 -4
5 6 7 8
输出样例1:
2 4
20 22 24 16
53 58 63 28
输入样例2:
3 2
38 26
43 -5
0 17
3 2
-11 57
99 68
81 72
输出样例2:
Error: 2 != 3
思路:神了,我开始就怀疑了一下这个通过率,果然没这么简单!实例通过后就提交了,但是就给了两分???然后考虑了矩阵等于零的情况,然而还是给了两分?!
好吧,忘记开始忘记输出RaCb了,然后特地试了一下有没有某行或者某列全等于零时,矩阵为零的情况,事实证明这个题目没有要求这一点。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int Ra, Ca, Rb, Cb, a[105][105], b[105][105], c[105][105];
    cin >> Ra >> Ca;
    int flag = 1;
    for (int i = 1; i <= Ra; i++)
    for (int j = 1; j <= Ca; j++)
        cin >> a[i][j];
    /*for (int i = 1; i <= Ra; i++)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int j = 1; j <= Ca; j++)
        if (a[i][j] == 0)cnt++;
        if (cnt == Ca)flag = 0;
    }
    for (int j = 1; j <= Ca; j++)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= Ra; i++)
        if (a[i][j] == 0)cnt++;
        if (cnt == Ra)flag = 0;
    }
    */

    cin >> Rb >> Cb;
    for (int i = 1; i <= Rb;i++)
    for (int j = 1; j <= Cb; j++)
        cin >> b[i][j];
    /*for (int i = 1; i <= Rb; i++)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int j = 1; j <= Cb; j++)
        if (b[i][j] == 0)cnt++;
        if (cnt == Cb)flag = 0;
    }
    for (int j = 1; j <= Cb; j++)
    {
        int cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= Rb; i++)
        if (b[i][j] == 0)cnt++;
        if (cnt == Rb)flag = 0;
    }
    */
    if (Ca == Rb){
        cout << Ra << " " << Cb << endl;
        //if (flag)
        {
            for (int i = 1; i <= Ra; i++)
            for (int j = 1; j <= Cb; j++)
            {
                int sum = 0;
                for (int p = 1; p <= Ca; p++)
                    sum += a[i][p] * b[p][j];
                c[i][j] = sum;
            }

            for (int i = 1; i <= Ra; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j <= Cb; j++)
                if (j == 1)cout << c[i][j];
                else cout << " " << c[i][j];

                cout << endl;
            }
        }
        /*else {
            for (int i = 1; i <= Ra; i++)
            {
                for (int j = 1; j <= Cb; j++)
                if (j == 1)cout << "0";
                else cout << " 0" ;
                cout << endl;
            }
        }*/
    }
    else cout << "Error: " << Ca << " != " << Rb << endl;
    return 0;
}

 

 
posted @ 2018-03-18 15:56  我只有一件白T恤  阅读(1324)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报