win 10 使用SSH 连接

本教程建议使用win 10 、win 11 非家庭版使用

首先安装 ssh 服务端 

 

 

 

  Get-Service -Name *ssh*   #查看服务

 ssh -V  #查看ssh 版本

netstat -an |findstr :22 # 查看端口是否被监听

ipconfig # 查看本机IP 

 

ssh administrator@IP

在用户/.ssh 目录下创建文件

客户端生成公钥  ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa

 

服务端 authorized_keys 

将客户端生成的公钥添加到authorized_keys 文件中

 

 C:\ProgramData\ssh\sshd_config 文件修改

取消注释  

PermitRootLogin yes  #允许root用户ssh连接

PasswordAuthentication yes  #允许使用密码登录

PubkeyAuthentication  yes #允许使用公钥登录

修改后的sshd_config文件

# This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
# sshd_config(5) for more information.


# The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
# OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
# possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options override the
# default value.





#Port 22
#AddressFamily any
#ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
#ListenAddress ::





#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
#HostKey __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key





# Ciphers and keying
#RekeyLimit default none





# Logging
#SyslogFacility AUTH
#LogLevel INFO





# Authentication:





#LoginGraceTime 2m
#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password
#StrictModes yes
#MaxAuthTries 6
#MaxSessions 10





PubkeyAuthentication yes





# The default is to check both .ssh/authorized_keys and .ssh/authorized_keys2
# but this is overridden so installations will only check .ssh/authorized_keys
AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys





#AuthorizedPrincipalsFile none





# For this to work you will also need host keys in %programData%/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
#HostbasedAuthentication no
# Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
# HostbasedAuthentication
#IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
# Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
#IgnoreRhosts yes





# To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
PasswordAuthentication yes
#PermitEmptyPasswords no





# GSSAPI options
#GSSAPIAuthentication no





#AllowAgentForwarding yes
#AllowTcpForwarding yes
#GatewayPorts no
#PermitTTY yes
#PrintMotd yes
#PrintLastLog yes
#TCPKeepAlive yes
#UseLogin no
#PermitUserEnvironment no
#ClientAliveInterval 0
#ClientAliveCountMax 3
#UseDNS no
#PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
#MaxStartups 10:30:100
#PermitTunnel no
#ChrootDirectory none
#VersionAddendum none





# no default banner path
#Banner none





# override default of no subsystems
Subsystem sftp sftp-server.exe





# Example of overriding settings on a per-user basis
#Match User anoncvs
# AllowTcpForwarding no
# PermitTTY no
# ForceCommand cvs server





#Match Group administrators
# AuthorizedKeysFile __PROGRAMDATA__/ssh/administrators_authorized_keys