AsyncHttpClient的连接池结构很简单, NettyConnectionsPool内部重要的几个变量如下

    // 连接池, 通过 host 区分不同的池
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentLinkedQueue<IdleChannel>> connectionsPool = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, ConcurrentLinkedQueue<IdleChannel>>();
    // 原生channel跟IdleChannel对象的映射, IdleChannel主要是包含一些请求信息, 请求url以及请求开始时间
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<Channel, IdleChannel> channel2IdleChannel = new ConcurrentHashMap<Channel, IdleChannel>();
    // 记录了Channel的创建时间, 用于做Channel生命周期检测, 如果生命周期是-1, 此Map无用
    private final ConcurrentHashMap<Channel, Long> channel2CreationDate = new ConcurrentHashMap<Channel, Long>();

 

主要逻辑都位于NettyAsyncHttpProvider下

1. 取出连接池连接(doConnection阶段)
先从连接池取出连接, 取出连接后会将连接从connectionsPool的数量会减少

synchronized (idleConnectionForHost) {
  idleChannel = idleConnectionForHost.poll();
  if (idleChannel != null) {
    channel2IdleChannel.remove(idleChannel.channel);
  }
}

如果连接存在, 取出来以后直接就会返回future. 否则进入下列流程

 

2. 对池内连接的控制 (doConnect阶段)
在doConnect的时候会判断connectionsPool是否可cache, 如下

    public boolean canCacheConnection() {
        if (!isClosed.get() && maxTotalConnections != -1 && channel2IdleChannel.size() >= maxTotalConnections) {
            return false;
        } else {
            return true;
        }
    }

其中channel2IdleChannel在连接池poll的时候会remove channel, 也就是说判断的连接数是在池内的channel数
加入返回false, 则会调用asyncHandler的onThrowable()方法, 并抛出 "Too many connections " 异常

// Do not throw an exception when we need an extra connection for a redirect.
    if (!reclaimCache && !connectionsPool.canCacheConnection()) {
        IOException ex = new IOException(String.format("Too many connections %s", config.getMaxTotalConnections()));
        try {
            asyncHandler.onThrowable(ex);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            log.warn("!connectionsPool.canCacheConnection()", t);
        }
        throw ex;
    }

provider对这一步的判断在 3) 的判断之前

 

3. 对池外连接的控制 (doConnect阶段)
池外连接使用
private Semaphore freeConnections = null;
进行控制, 他的值为 MaxTotalConnections, 这个值和连接池的是一样的, 逻辑如下

    if (trackConnections) {
        if (!reclaimCache) {
            if (!freeConnections.tryAcquire()) {
                IOException ex = new IOException(String.format("Too many connections %s", config.getMaxTotalConnections()));
                try {
                    asyncHandler.onThrowable(ex);
                } catch (Throwable t) {
                    log.warn("!connectionsPool.canCacheConnection()", t);
                }
                throw ex;
            } else {
                acquiredConnection = true;
            }
        }
    }

默认调用的
public <T> ListenableFuture<T> execute(Request request, AsyncHandler<T> handler) throws IOException;
方法, reclaimCache 都为 false

 

4. 向连接池添加连接逻辑 (Protocol handle()阶段)
在provider的HttpProtocol类里会调finishUpdate()方法, 这里会执行向连接池添加连接的操作, 调用offer方法

    private void finishUpdate(final NettyResponseFuture<?> future, final ChannelHandlerContext ctx, boolean lastValidChunk) throws IOException {
        if (lastValidChunk && future.getKeepAlive()) {
            drainChannel(ctx, future);
        } else {
            if (future.getKeepAlive() && ctx.getChannel().isReadable() && connectionsPool.offer(getPoolKey(future), ctx.getChannel())) {
                markAsDone(future, ctx);
                return;
            }
            finishChannel(ctx);
        }
        markAsDone(future, ctx);
    }

连接池的offer方法没有对maxTotalConnections的判断, 只对maxConnectionPerHost做判断

posted on 2014-04-25 20:51  ZimZz  阅读(6854)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报