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#ifndef PCH_H #define PCH_H extern "C" { #include "libavutil/opt.h" #include "libavutil/channel_layout.h" #include "libavutil/common.h" #include "libavutil/imgutils.h" #include "libavutil/mathematics.h" #include "libavutil/samplefmt.h" #include "libavutil/time.h" #include "libavutil/fifo.h" #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h" #include "libavformat/avformat.h" #include "libavformat/avio.h" //#include "libavfilter/avfiltergraph.h" #include "libavfilter/avfilter.h" #include "libavfilter/buffersink.h" #include "libavfilter/buffersrc.h" #include "libswscale/swscale.h" #include "libswresample/swresample.h" } #endif
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// CGFileCut.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // /* Copyright [c] 2018-2028 By www.chungen90.com Allrights Reserved This file give a simple example of getting picture form real stream. Any questions, you can join QQ group for help, QQ Group number:127903734 or 766718184. */ //#include "stdafx.h" #include <string> #include <memory> #include <thread> #include <iostream> #include <iostream> using namespace std; #include "pch.h" AVFormatContext *inputContext = nullptr; AVFormatContext * outputContext; int64_t lastReadPacktTime ; static int interrupt_cb(void *ctx) { int timeout = 3; if(av_gettime() - lastReadPacktTime > timeout *1000 *1000) { return -1; } return 0; } int OpenInput(string inputUrl) { inputContext = avformat_alloc_context(); lastReadPacktTime = av_gettime(); inputContext->interrupt_callback.callback = interrupt_cb; int ret = avformat_open_input(&inputContext, inputUrl.c_str(), nullptr,nullptr); if(ret < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Input file open input failed\n"); return ret; } ret = avformat_find_stream_info(inputContext,nullptr); if(ret < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Find input file stream inform failed\n"); } else { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, "Open input file %s success\n",inputUrl.c_str()); } return ret; } shared_ptr<AVPacket> ReadPacketFromSource() { shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p);}); av_init_packet(packet.get()); lastReadPacktTime = av_gettime(); int ret = av_read_frame(inputContext, packet.get()); if(ret >= 0) { return packet; } else { return nullptr; } } int OpenOutput(string outUrl) { int ret = avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outputContext, nullptr, "singlejpeg", outUrl.c_str()); if(ret < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open output context failed\n"); goto Error; } ret = avio_open2(&outputContext->pb, outUrl.c_str(), AVIO_FLAG_WRITE,nullptr, nullptr); if(ret < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "open avio failed"); goto Error; } for(int i = 0; i < inputContext->nb_streams; i++) { if(inputContext->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMediaType::AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) { continue; } AVStream * stream = avformat_new_stream(outputContext, inputContext->streams[i]->codec->codec); ret = avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec, inputContext->streams[i]->codec); if(ret < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "copy coddec context failed"); goto Error; } } ret = avformat_write_header(outputContext, nullptr); if(ret < 0) { av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "format write header failed"); goto Error; } av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_FATAL, " Open output file success %s\n",outUrl.c_str()); return ret ; Error: if(outputContext) { for(int i = 0; i < outputContext->nb_streams; i++) { avcodec_close(outputContext->streams[i]->codec); } avformat_close_input(&outputContext); } return ret ; } void Init() { av_register_all(); avfilter_register_all(); avformat_network_init(); av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_WARNING); } void CloseInput() { if(inputContext != nullptr) { avformat_close_input(&inputContext); } } void CloseOutput() { if(outputContext != nullptr) { int ret = av_write_trailer(outputContext); for(int i = 0 ; i < outputContext->nb_streams; i++) { AVCodecContext *codecContext = outputContext->streams[i]->codec; avcodec_close(codecContext); } avformat_close_input(&outputContext); } } int WritePacket(shared_ptr<AVPacket> packet) { auto inputStream = inputContext->streams[packet->stream_index]; auto outputStream = outputContext->streams[packet->stream_index]; return av_interleaved_write_frame(outputContext, packet.get()); } int InitDecodeContext(AVStream *inputStream) { auto codecId = inputStream->codec->codec_id; auto codec = avcodec_find_decoder(codecId); if (!codec) { return -1; } int ret = avcodec_open2(inputStream->codec, codec, NULL); return ret; } int initEncoderCodec(AVStream* inputStream,AVCodecContext **encodeContext) { AVCodec * picCodec; picCodec = avcodec_find_encoder(AV_CODEC_ID_MJPEG); (*encodeContext) = avcodec_alloc_context3(picCodec); (*encodeContext)->codec_id = picCodec->id; (*encodeContext)->time_base.num = inputStream->codec->time_base.num; (*encodeContext)->time_base.den = inputStream->codec->time_base.den; (*encodeContext)->pix_fmt = *picCodec->pix_fmts; (*encodeContext)->width = inputStream->codec->width; (*encodeContext)->height =inputStream->codec->height; int ret = avcodec_open2((*encodeContext), picCodec, nullptr); if (ret < 0) { std::cout<<"open video codec failed"<<endl; return ret; } return 1; } bool Decode(AVStream* inputStream,AVPacket* packet, AVFrame *frame) { int gotFrame = 0; auto hr = avcodec_decode_video2(inputStream->codec, frame, &gotFrame, packet); if (hr >= 0 && gotFrame != 0) { return true; } return false; } std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> Encode(AVCodecContext *encodeContext,AVFrame * frame) { int gotOutput = 0; std::shared_ptr<AVPacket> pkt(static_cast<AVPacket*>(av_malloc(sizeof(AVPacket))), [&](AVPacket *p) { av_packet_free(&p); av_freep(&p); }); av_init_packet(pkt.get()); pkt->data = NULL; pkt->size = 0; int ret = avcodec_encode_video2(encodeContext, pkt.get(), frame, &gotOutput); if (ret >= 0 && gotOutput) { return pkt; } else { return nullptr; } } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { Init(); int ret = OpenInput("D:\\test.mp4"); if(ret >= 0) { ret = OpenOutput("D:\\test.jpg"); } if(ret <0) goto Error; AVCodecContext *encodeContext = nullptr; InitDecodeContext(inputContext->streams[0]); AVFrame *videoFrame = av_frame_alloc(); initEncoderCodec(inputContext->streams[0],&encodeContext); while(true) { auto packet = ReadPacketFromSource(); if(packet && packet->stream_index == 0) { if(Decode(inputContext->streams[0],packet.get(),videoFrame)) { auto packetEncode = Encode(encodeContext,videoFrame); if(packetEncode) { ret = WritePacket(packetEncode); if(ret >= 0) { break; } } } } } cout <<"Get Picture End "<<endl; av_frame_free(&videoFrame); avcodec_close(encodeContext); Error: CloseInput(); CloseOutput(); while(true) { this_thread::sleep_for(chrono::seconds(100)); } return 0; }