案例:模态框拖拽
实现功能:弹出框也称为模态框
① 点击弹出层,会弹出模态框,并且显示灰色半透明的遮挡层,display: block;
② 点击关闭按钮,可以关闭模态框,并且同时关闭灰色半透明遮挡层,display: none;
③ 鼠标放到模态框最上面一行,可以按住鼠标拖拽模态框在页面中移动
④ 鼠标松开,可以停止拖动模态框
⑤ 在页面中拖拽的原理:鼠标按下(mousedown)并且移动(mousemove),之后松开鼠标(mouseleave)
⑥ 拖拽过程:鼠标移动过程中,获得最新的值赋值给模态框的left和top值,这样模态框就可以跟着鼠标走了
⑦ 鼠标的坐标减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标,才是模态框真正的位置
⑧ 鼠标按下,要得到鼠标在盒子的坐标
⑨ 鼠标移动,就让模态框的坐标设置为:鼠标坐标减去盒子坐标即可,注意移动事件要写到按下事件的里面
⑩ 鼠标松开,就停止拖拽,就是可以让鼠标移动事件解除
<!-- 样式设置 --> <style> .login-header { width: 100%; text-align: center; height: 30px; font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; } ul, li, ol, dl, dt, dd, div, p, span, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, a { padding: 0px; margin: 0px; } .login { display: none; width: 512px; height: 280px; position: fixed; border: #ebebeb solid 1px; left: 50%; top: 50%; background: #ffffff; box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd; z-index: 9999; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); } .login-title { width: 100%; margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 40px; height: 40px; font-size: 18px; position: relative; cursor: move; } .login-input-content { margin-top: 20px; } .login-button { width: 50%; margin: 30px auto 0px auto; line-height: 40px; font-size: 14px; border: #ebebeb 1px solid; text-align: center; } .login-bg { display: none; width: 100%; height: 100%; position: fixed; top: 0px; left: 0px; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3); } a { text-decoration: none; color: #000000; } .login-button a { display: block; } .login-input input.list-input { float: left; line-height: 35px; height: 35px; width: 350px; border: #ebebeb 1px solid; text-indent: 5px; } .login-input { overflow: hidden; margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px; } .login-input label { float: left; width: 90px; padding-right: 10px; text-align: right; line-height: 35px; height: 35px; font-size: 14px; } .login-title span { position: absolute; font-size: 12px; right: -20px; top: -30px; background: #ffffff; border: #ebebeb solid 1px; width: 40px; height: 40px; border-radius: 20px; } </style>
<!-- 页面布局 --> <div class="login-header"><a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击,弹出登录框</a></div> <div id="login" class="login"> <div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员 <span><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a></span> </div> <div class="login-input-content"> <div class="login-input"> <label>用户名:</label> <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="list-input"> </div> <div class="login-input"> <label>登录密码:</label> <input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="list-input"> </div> </div> <div id="loginBtn" class="login-button"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a></div> </div> <!-- 遮盖层 --> <div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
<!-- JS逻辑代码 --> <script> // 1. 获取元素 var login = document.querySelector('.login'); var mask = document.querySelector('.login-bg'); var link = document.querySelector('#link'); var closeBtn = document.querySelector('#closeBtn'); // 2. 点击弹出层这个链接link,让mask和login显示出来 link.addEventListener('click', function() { mask.style.display = 'block'; login.style.display = 'block'; }); // 3. 点击closeBtn就隐藏mask和login closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() { mask.style.display = 'none'; login.style.display = 'none'; }); // 4. 开始拖拽 //(1)当我们鼠标按下,就获得鼠标在盒子内的坐标 title.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) { var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft; var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop; //(2)鼠标移动的时候,把鼠标在页面中的坐标,减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标就是模态框的left和top值 document.addEventListener('mousemove', move); function move(e) { login.style.left = e.pageX - x + 'px'; login.style.top = e.pageY - y + 'px'; } //(3)鼠标弹起,就让鼠标移动事件移除 document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() { document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move); }); }); </script>