案例:模态框拖拽

实现功能:弹出框也称为模态框

① 点击弹出层,会弹出模态框,并且显示灰色半透明的遮挡层,display: block;

② 点击关闭按钮,可以关闭模态框,并且同时关闭灰色半透明遮挡层,display: none;

③ 鼠标放到模态框最上面一行,可以按住鼠标拖拽模态框在页面中移动

④ 鼠标松开,可以停止拖动模态框

⑤ 在页面中拖拽的原理:鼠标按下(mousedown)并且移动(mousemove),之后松开鼠标(mouseleave)

⑥ 拖拽过程:鼠标移动过程中,获得最新的值赋值给模态框的left和top值,这样模态框就可以跟着鼠标走了

⑦ 鼠标的坐标减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标,才是模态框真正的位置

⑧ 鼠标按下,要得到鼠标在盒子的坐标

⑨ 鼠标移动,就让模态框的坐标设置为:鼠标坐标减去盒子坐标即可,注意移动事件要写到按下事件的里面

⑩ 鼠标松开,就停止拖拽,就是可以让鼠标移动事件解除

<!-- 样式设置 -->
<style>
        .login-header {
            width: 100%;
            text-align: center;
            height: 30px;
            font-size: 24px;
            line-height: 30px;
        }
        
        ul,
        li,
        ol,
        dl,
        dt,
        dd,
        div,
        p,
        span,
        h1,
        h2,
        h3,
        h4,
        h5,
        h6,
        a {
            padding: 0px;
            margin: 0px;
        }
        
        .login {       display: none;
            width: 512px;
            height: 280px;
            position: fixed;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            left: 50%;
            top: 50%;
            background: #ffffff;
            box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
            z-index: 9999;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
        
        .login-title {
            width: 100%;
            margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            font-size: 18px;
            position: relative;
            cursor: move;
        }
        
        .login-input-content {
            margin-top: 20px;
        }
        
        .login-button {
            width: 50%;
            margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
            line-height: 40px;
            font-size: 14px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-align: center;
        }
        
        .login-bg {       display: none;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0px;
            left: 0px;
            background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
        }
        
        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: #000000;
        }
        
        .login-button a {
            display: block;
        }
        
        .login-input input.list-input {
            float: left;
            line-height: 35px;
            height: 35px;
            width: 350px;
            border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
            text-indent: 5px;
        }
        
        .login-input {
            overflow: hidden;
            margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
        }
        
        .login-input label {
            float: left;
            width: 90px;
            padding-right: 10px;
            text-align: right;
            line-height: 35px;
            height: 35px;
            font-size: 14px;
        }
        
        .login-title span {
            position: absolute;
            font-size: 12px;
            right: -20px;
            top: -30px;
            background: #ffffff;
            border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
            width: 40px;
            height: 40px;
            border-radius: 20px;
        }
    </style>
    <!-- 页面布局 -->
    <div class="login-header"><a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击,弹出登录框</a></div>
    <div id="login" class="login">
        <div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员
            <span><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a></span>
        </div>
        <div class="login-input-content">
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>用户名:</label>
                <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="list-input">
            </div>
            <div class="login-input">
                <label>登录密码:</label>
                <input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="list-input">
            </div>
        </div>
        <div id="loginBtn" class="login-button"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a></div>
    </div>
    <!-- 遮盖层 -->
    <div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
<!-- JS逻辑代码 -->
<script>
    // 1. 获取元素
    var login = document.querySelector('.login');
    var mask = document.querySelector('.login-bg');
    var link = document.querySelector('#link');
    var closeBtn = document.querySelector('#closeBtn');
    // 2. 点击弹出层这个链接link,让mask和login显示出来
    link.addEventListener('click', function() {
        mask.style.display = 'block';
        login.style.display = 'block';
    });
    // 3. 点击closeBtn就隐藏mask和login
    closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
        mask.style.display = 'none';
        login.style.display = 'none';
    });
    // 4. 开始拖拽
    //(1)当我们鼠标按下,就获得鼠标在盒子内的坐标
    title.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
        var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
        var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
        //(2)鼠标移动的时候,把鼠标在页面中的坐标,减去鼠标在盒子内的坐标就是模态框的left和top值
        document.addEventListener('mousemove', move);
        function move(e) {
            login.style.left = e.pageX - x + 'px';
            login.style.top = e.pageY - y + 'px';
        }
        //(3)鼠标弹起,就让鼠标移动事件移除
        document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
            document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move);
        });
    });
</script>    

 

posted @ 2020-05-25 00:22  浮华夕颜  Views(759)  Comments(0Edit  收藏  举报