设计模式14:备忘录模式

备忘录模式适用于功能比较复杂的,但需要维护或者记录属性的类,对象可以根据备忘录回滚到上一状态。

所谓备忘录模式就是在不破坏封装的前提下,捕获一个对象的内部状态,并在该对象之外保存这个状态,这样可以在以后将对象恢复到原先保存的状态。

客户不与备忘录类耦合,与备忘录管理类耦合。

uml:

代码:

public class Memento {
	
	private String state = null;

	public Memento(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

}
public class Caretaker {
	
	private Memento memento = null;

	public Memento getMemento() {
		return memento;
	}

	public void setMemento(Memento memento) {
		this.memento = memento;
	}

}
public class Organizer {

	private String state = null;

	public String getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(String state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
	
	public Memento createMemento() {
		return new Memento(state);
	}
	
	public void loadMemento(Memento memento) {
		state = memento.getState();
	}
	
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("State: " + state);
	}
}
public class MementoDemo {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Organizer organizer = new Organizer();
		organizer.setState("On");
		organizer.show();
		
		Caretaker caretaker = new Caretaker();
		caretaker.setMemento(organizer.createMemento());
		
		organizer.setState("Off");
		organizer.show();
		
		organizer.loadMemento(caretaker.getMemento());
		organizer.show();
		
	}
	
}

  

 

posted on 2017-04-16 15:43  一个后端狗  阅读(219)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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