nginx 在lunix系统的安装使用
1.因为Nginx依赖于gcc的编译环境,需要安装编译环境来使Nginx能够编译起来。
yum install gcc-c++
2.Nginx的http模块需要使用pcre来解析正则表达式,需要安装pcre
yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
3.安装依赖的解压包。
yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
4.ssl 功能需要 openssl 库
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
5.下载nignx完成后,将Nginx压缩包移动到Linux的待安装目录中,任意目前都可以
例如我存放的压缩包在/mnt/soft/目录下面
当前目录下解压Nginx:
tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
6.创建安装目录
mkdir /usr/local/nginx
这个也是默认路径,也可以自定义路径
7.回到nginx解压路径
cd /mnt/soft/nginx-1.6.1
8.执行编译命令
#配置一下编译的路径,如果是默认路径/usr/local/nginx的话,下面就可以直接运行./configure就可以了
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
#编译安装
make && make install
9配置nginx.conf
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #设定负载均衡的服务器列表 upstream taishan { #weigth参数表示权值,权值越高被分配到的几率越大 #下面表示137有3分之2几率,138有3分之1几率 server 172.16.0.12:8082 weight=3; server 172.16.0.4:8082 weight=1; } #gzip on; server { listen 8096; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { proxy_pass http://taishan;#请求转向taishan定义的服务器列表 proxy_set_header Host $host;#将请求头转发给后端服务器 proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr;#后端的Web服务器可以通过X-Forwarded-For获取用户真实IP root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
做个快乐的删库程序员,随时准备跑路^_^