C#操作Word的超详细总结
创建Word；
插入文字，选择文字，编辑文字的字号、粗细、颜色、下划线等；
设置段落的首行缩进、行距；
设置页面页边距和纸张大小；
设置页眉、页码；
插入图片，设置图片宽高以及给图片添加标题；
插入表格，格式化表格，往表格中插入数据；
保存Word，打印Word；
重新打开Word等。
Visual studio版本：Visual Studio 2012（2010应该也可以）
准备工作：
/*
1. 添加引用COM里面的 Microsoft Word 12.0 Object. Library 引用（12.0表示Word 2007版本）
2. 导命名空间
using MSWord =Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
3. 把引用中的Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word的“属性”中的嵌入互操作设为False
*/
以下是全部代码：（代码有点长，但请不要有压力，直接复制进去就能直接成功运行）
1 using System;
2 using System.Collections.Generic;
3 using System.Linq;
4 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
5 using System.Text;
6 using MSWord = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
7 using System.IO;
8 using System.Reflection;
9
10 namespace Console_WordSkill_All
11 {
12 class Program
13 {
14 static void Main(string[] args)
15 {
16 object path; //文件路径变量
17 string strContent; //文本内容变量
18 MSWord.Application wordApp; //Word应用程序变量
19 MSWord.Document wordDoc; //Word文档变量
20
21 path = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\MyWord_Print.doc";
22 wordApp = new MSWord.ApplicationClass(); //初始化
23
24 wordApp.Visible = true;//使文档可见
25
26 //如果已存在，则删除
27 if (File.Exists((string)path))
28 {
29 File.Delete((string)path);
30 }
31
32 //由于使用的是COM库，因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
33 Object Nothing = Missing.Value;
34 wordDoc = wordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
35
36 #region 页面设置、页眉图片和文字设置，最后跳出页眉设置
37
38 //页面设置
39 wordDoc.PageSetup.PaperSize = MSWord.WdPaperSize.wdPaperA4;//设置纸张样式为A4纸
40 wordDoc.PageSetup.Orientation = MSWord.WdOrientation.wdOrientPortrait;//排列方式为垂直方向
41 wordDoc.PageSetup.TopMargin = 57.0f;
42 wordDoc.PageSetup.BottomMargin = 57.0f;
43 wordDoc.PageSetup.LeftMargin = 57.0f;
44 wordDoc.PageSetup.RightMargin = 57.0f;
45 wordDoc.PageSetup.HeaderDistance = 30.0f;//页眉位置
46
47 //设置页眉
48 wordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = MSWord.WdViewType.wdNormalView;//普通视图（即页面视图）样式
49 wordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = MSWord.WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;//进入页眉设置，其中页眉边距在页面设置中已完成
50 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;//页眉中的文字右对齐
51
52
53 //插入页眉图片(测试结果图片未插入成功)
54 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
55 string headerfile = @"C:\Users\xiahui\Desktop\OficeProgram\3.jpg";
56 MSWord.InlineShape shape1 = wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InlineShapes.AddPicture(headerfile, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
57 shape1.Height = 5;//强行设置貌似无效，图片没有按设置的缩放——图片的比例并没有改变。
58 shape1.Width = 20;
59 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter(" 文档页眉");//在页眉的图片后面追加几个字
60
61 //去掉页眉的横线
62 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].LineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleNone;
63 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderBottom].Visible = false;
64 wordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.View.SeekView = MSWord.WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//退出页眉设置
65 #endregion
66
67 #region 页码设置并添加页码
68
69 //为当前页添加页码
70 MSWord.PageNumbers pns = wordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Headers[MSWord.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers;//获取当前页的号码
71 pns.NumberStyle = MSWord.WdPageNumberStyle.wdPageNumberStyleNumberInDash;//设置页码的风格，是Dash形还是圆形的
72 pns.HeadingLevelForChapter = 0;
73 pns.IncludeChapterNumber = false;
74 pns.RestartNumberingAtSection = false;
75 pns.StartingNumber = 0; //开始页页码？
76 object pagenmbetal = MSWord.WdPageNumberAlignment.wdAlignPageNumberCenter;//将号码设置在中间
77 object first = true;
78 wordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Footers[MSWord.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterEvenPages].PageNumbers.Add(ref pagenmbetal, ref first);
79
80 #endregion
81
82 #region 行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号、加粗、斜体、颜色、下划线、下划线颜色设置
83
84 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 16f;//设置文档的行间距
85 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 30;//首行缩进的长度
86 //写入普通文本
87 strContent = "我是普通文本\n";
88 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
89
90 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "我再加一行试试，这里不加'\\n'";
91 //直接添加段，不是覆盖( += )
92 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text += "不会覆盖的,";
93
94 //添加在此段的文字后面，不是新段落
95 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.InsertAfter("这是后面的内容\n");
96
97 //将文档的前4个字替换成"哥是替换文字"，并将其颜色设为红色
98 object start = 0;
99 object end = 4;
100 MSWord.Range rang = wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
101 rang.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorRed;
102 rang.Text = "哥是替换文字";
103 wordDoc.Range(ref start, ref end);
104
105 //写入黑体文本
106 object unite = MSWord.WdUnits.wdStory;
107 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
108 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.FirstLineIndent = 0;//取消首行缩进的长度
109 strContent = "这是黑体文本\n";
110 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "黑体";
111 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
112
113 //写入加粗文本
114 strContent = "这是粗体文本\n"; //
115 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);//这一句不加，有时候好像也不出问题，不过还是加了安全
116 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Bold = 1;
117 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
118
119 //写入15号字体文本
120 strContent = "我这个文本的字号是15号，而且是宋体\n";
121 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
122 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 15;
123 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Name = "宋体";
124 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
125
126 //写入斜体文本
127 strContent = "我是斜体字文本\n";
128 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
129 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 1;
130 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
131
132 //写入蓝色文本
133 strContent = "我是蓝色的文本\n";
134 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
135 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorBlue;
136 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
137
138 //写入下划线文本
139 strContent = "我是下划线文本\n";
140 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
141 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineThick;
142 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
143
144 //写入红色下画线文本
145 strContent = "我是点线下划线，并且下划线是红色的\n";
146 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
147 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineDottedHeavy;
148 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.UnderlineColor = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorRed;
149 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
150
151 //取消下划线，并且将字号调整为12号
152 strContent = "我他妈不要下划线了，并且设置字号为12号，黑色不要斜体\n";
153 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
154 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Size = 12;
155 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Underline = MSWord.WdUnderline.wdUnderlineNone;
156 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorBlack;
157 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Font.Italic = 0;
158 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = strContent;
159
160
161 #endregion
162
163
164 #region 插入图片、居中显示，设置图片的绝对尺寸和缩放尺寸，并给图片添加标题
165
166 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
167 //图片文件的路径
168 string filename = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\6.jpg";
169 //要向Word文档中插入图片的位置
170 Object range = wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range;
171 //定义该插入的图片是否为外部链接
172 Object linkToFile = false; //默认,这里貌似设置为bool类型更清晰一些
173 //定义要插入的图片是否随Word文档一起保存
174 Object saveWithDocument = true; //默认
175 //使用InlineShapes.AddPicture方法(【即“嵌入型”】)插入图片
176 wordDoc.InlineShapes.AddPicture(filename, ref linkToFile, ref saveWithDocument, ref range);
177 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//居中显示图片
178
179 //设置图片宽高的绝对大小
180
181 //wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Width = 200;
182 //wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].Height = 150;
183 //按比例缩放大小
184
185 wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleWidth = 20;//缩小到20% ？
186 wordDoc.InlineShapes[1].ScaleHeight = 20;
187
188 //在图下方居中添加图片标题
189
190 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n");//这一句与下一句的顺序不能颠倒，原因还没搞透
191 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing);
192 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;
193 wordApp.Selection.Font.Size = 10;//字体大小
194 wordApp.Selection.TypeText("图1 测试图片\n");
195
196 #endregion
197
198 #region 添加表格、填充数据、设置表格行列宽高、合并单元格、添加表头斜线、给单元格添加图片
199 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n");//这一句与下一句的顺序不能颠倒，原因还没搞透
200 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
201 wordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
202 //object WdLine2 = MSWord.WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行;
203 //wordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine2, 6, ref Nothing);//向下跨15行输入表格，这样表格就在文字下方了，不过这是非主流的方法
204
205 //设置表格的行数和列数
206 int tableRow = 6;
207 int tableColumn = 6;
208
209 //定义一个Word中的表格对象
210 MSWord.Table table = wordDoc.Tables.Add(wordApp.Selection.Range,
211 tableRow, tableColumn, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
212
213 //默认创建的表格没有边框，这里修改其属性，使得创建的表格带有边框
214 table.Borders.Enable = 1;//这个值可以设置得很大，例如5、13等等
215
216 //表格的索引是从1开始的。
217 wordDoc.Tables[1].Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "列\n行";
218 for (int i = 1; i < tableRow; i++)
219 {
220 for (int j = 1; j < tableColumn; j++)
221 {
222 if (i == 1)
223 {
224 table.Cell(i, j + 1).Range.Text = "Column " + j;//填充每列的标题
225 }
226 if (j == 1)
227 {
228 table.Cell(i + 1, j).Range.Text = "Row " + i; //填充每行的标题
229 }
230 table.Cell(i + 1, j + 1).Range.Text = i + "行 " + j + "列"; //填充表格的各个小格子
231 }
232 }
233
234
235 //添加行
236 table.Rows.Add(ref Nothing);
237 table.Rows[tableRow + 1].Height = 35;//设置新增加的这行表格的高度
238 //向新添加的行的单元格中添加图片
239 string FileName = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\6.jpg";//图片所在路径
240 object LinkToFile = false;
241 object SaveWithDocument = true;
242 object Anchor = table.Cell(tableRow + 1, tableColumn).Range;//选中要添加图片的单元格
243 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor);
244
245 //由于是本文档的第2张图，所以这里是InlineShapes[2]
246 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[2].Width = 50;//图片宽度
247 wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[2].Height = 35;//图片高度
248
249 // 将图片设置为四周环绕型
250 MSWord.Shape s = wordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[2].ConvertToShape();
251 s.WrapFormat.Type = MSWord.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;
252
253
254 //设置table样式
255 table.Rows.HeightRule = MSWord.WdRowHeightRule.wdRowHeightAtLeast;//高度规则是：行高有最低值下限？
256 table.Rows.Height = wordApp.CentimetersToPoints(float.Parse("0.8"));//
257
258 table.Range.Font.Size = 10.5F;
259 table.Range.Font.Bold = 0;
260
261 table.Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//表格文本居中
262 table.Range.Cells.VerticalAlignment = MSWord.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalBottom;//文本垂直贴到底部
263 //设置table边框样式
264 table.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleDouble;//表格外框是双线
265 table.Borders.InsideLineStyle = MSWord.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;//表格内框是单线
266
267 table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1;//加粗
268 table.Rows[1].Range.Font.Size = 12F;
269 table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Font.Size = 10.5F;
270 wordApp.Selection.Cells.Height = 30;//所有单元格的高度
271
272 //除第一行外，其他行的行高都设置为20
273 for (int i = 2; i <= tableRow; i++)
274 {
275 table.Rows[i].Height = 20;
276 }
277
278 //将表格左上角的单元格里的文字（“行” 和 “列”）居右
279 table.Cell(1, 1).Range.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
280 //将表格左上角的单元格里面下面的“列”字移到左边，相比上一行就是将ParagraphFormat改成了Paragraphs[2].Format
281 table.Cell(1, 1).Range.Paragraphs[2].Format.Alignment = MSWord.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphLeft;
282
283 table.Columns[1].Width = 50;//将第 1列宽度设置为50
284
285 //将其他列的宽度都设置为75
286 for (int i = 2; i <= tableColumn; i++)
287 {
288 table.Columns[i].Width = 75;
289 }
290
291
292 //添加表头斜线,并设置表头的样式
293 table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Visible = true;
294 table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].Color = MSWord.WdColor.wdColorRed;
295 table.Cell(1, 1).Borders[MSWord.WdBorderType.wdBorderDiagonalDown].LineWidth = MSWord.WdLineWidth.wdLineWidth150pt;
296
297 //合并单元格
298 table.Cell(4, 4).Merge(table.Cell(4, 5));//横向合并
299
300 table.Cell(2, 3).Merge(table.Cell(4, 3));//纵向合并，合并(2,3),(3,3),(4,3)
301
302 #endregion
303
304 wordApp.Selection.EndKey(ref unite, ref Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
305
306 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("\n");
307 wordDoc.Content.InsertAfter("就写这么多，算了吧！2016.09.27");
308
309
310
311 //WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式
312 object format = MSWord.WdSaveFormat.wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
313 //将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
314 wordDoc.SaveAs(ref path, ref format, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
315 //关闭wordDoc文档对象
316
317 //看是不是要打印
318 //wordDoc.PrintOut();
319
320
321
322 wordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
323 //关闭wordApp组件对象
324 wordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
325 Console.WriteLine(path + " 创建完毕！");
326 Console.ReadKey();
327
328
329 //我还要打开这个文档玩玩
330 MSWord.Application app = new MSWord.Application();
331 MSWord.Document doc = null;
332 try
333 {
334
335 object unknow = Type.Missing;
336 app.Visible = true;
337 string str = Environment.CurrentDirectory + "\\MyWord_Print.doc";
338 object file = str;
339 doc = app.Documents.Open(ref file,
340 ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow,
341 ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow,
342 ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow,
343 ref unknow, ref unknow, ref unknow);
344 string temp = doc.Paragraphs[1].Range.Text.Trim();
345 Console.WriteLine("你他妈输出temp干嘛？");
346 }
347 catch (Exception ex)
348 {
349 Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
350 }
351 wordDoc = doc;
352 wordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text += "我真的不打算再写了,就写这么多吧";
353
354 Console.ReadKey();
355 }
356
357 }
358 }
生成编辑的Word内容如下图所示：
参考资料：
http://blog.csdn.net/ruby97/article/details/7406806
http://blog.csdn.net/yhrun/article/details/7674540
http://www.cnblogs.com/eye-like/p/4121219.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/knowledgesea/archive/2013/05/24/3095376.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/shi2172843/p/5848116.html
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb257531(v=office.12).aspx
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/80ec0a6c1eb91a37f1115cab.html?from=search
