Codeforces 892 B.Wrath
Hands that shed innocent blood!
There are n guilty people in a line, the i-th of them holds a claw with length Li. The bell rings and every person kills some of people in front of him. All people kill others at the same time. Namely, the i-th person kills the j-th person if and only if j < i and j ≥ i - Li.
You are given lengths of the claws. You need to find the total number of alive people after the bell rings.
The first line contains one integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 106) — the number of guilty people.
Second line contains n space-separated integers L1, L2, ..., Ln (0 ≤ Li ≤ 109), where Li is the length of the i-th person's claw.
Print one integer — the total number of alive people after the bell rings.
4
0 1 0 10
1
2
0 0
2
10
1 1 3 0 0 0 2 1 0 3
3
In first sample the last person kills everyone in front of him.
题目大意:n个人排队,第i个人会杀死第j个人当且仅当j < i并且j ≥i-li,问最后有多少个人能幸存下来.
分析:从后往前扫,这样就避免了j<i的干扰,记录一下i-li的最小值,就能判断第j个人是否会被杀死.
时间复杂度O(n).
#include <cstdio> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; const int inf = 0x7fffffff; int n, l[1000010], maxx = inf, ans; int main() { scanf("%d", &n); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) scanf("%d", &l[i]); for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) { if (i >= maxx) ans++; maxx = min(maxx, i - l[i]); } printf("%d\n", n - ans); return 0; }