C#数据结构-求最大公约数和最小公倍数[辗转相除法]

可用“辗转相除法”求,算法如下:
1)求出m除以n的余数,存放在变量r中;
2)若余数r为0则执行步骤6,否则执行步骤3;
3)把除数作为新的被除数,把余数作为新的除数;
4)求出新的余数r;
5)重复步骤2到4;
6)输出n,n即为最大公约数。

 

 

 


       

 /// <summary>
        
/// 求最大公约数
         
/// 辗转相除法
          
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="num1"></param>
        
/// <param name="num2"></param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public static int getGreatestCommonMeasure(int num1, int num2)
        
{
            
if (num1 == 0return Math.Abs(num2);
            
if (num2 == 0return Math.Abs(num1);
            
int num3 = 0;
            
//insure: num1 >= num2
            if (num1 < num2)
            
{
                num3 
= num1;
                num1 
= num2;
                num2 
= num3;
            }

            num3 
= num1 % num2;
            
while (num3 != 0)
            
{
                num1 
= num2;
                num2 
= num3;
                num3 
= num1 % num2;
            }

            
return Math.Abs(num2);
        }


        
/// <summary>
        
/// 求最小公倍数
        
/// </summary>
        
/// <param name="num1"></param>
        
/// <param name="num2"></param>
        
/// <returns></returns>

        public static int getLeastCommonMultiple(int num1, int num2)
        
{
            
int GCM = getGreatestCommonMeasure(num1,num2);
            
if (GCM == 0return 0;
            
return num1 * num2 / GCM;
        }


 

 

posted @ 2009-06-28 16:54  风也无奈  阅读(1918)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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