UVA 11175 From D to E and Back
题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-11175
题目翻译与分析摘自《算法禁赛入门经典》
题目大意
对于一个有 n 个节点的有向图 D,可以构造这样一个图 E,即 D 的每条边对应 E 的一个结点(例如,若 D 有一条边 uv,则 E 有个结点的名字叫 uv),对于 D 的两条边 uv 和 vw,E 中的两个结点 uv 和 vw 之间连一条有向边。E 中不包含其他边。
输入一个 m 个结点 k 条边的图 E (0 ≤ m ≤ 300),判断是否存在对应的图 D。E 中各个结点的编号为 0~m-1。
分析
在 E 中,如果 A 和 B 两个节点到 C 都有边,而 A 和 B 两个节点中只有一个到 D 有边,那么这个图就是不合法的,因为 D 中一条边不能指向两个顶点。因此只要暴力枚举节点并判断即可。
代码如下
1 #include <bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0); 5 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) 6 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i) 7 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i) 8 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i) 9 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i) 10 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i) 11 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i) 12 13 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << " " 14 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl 15 16 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x)) 17 18 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end() 19 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin()) 20 21 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a)) 22 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a)) 23 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a)) 24 25 #define MP make_pair 26 #define PB push_back 27 #define ft first 28 #define sd second 29 30 template<typename T1, typename T2> 31 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) { 32 in >> p.first >> p.second; 33 return in; 34 } 35 36 template<typename T> 37 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) { 38 for (auto &x: v) 39 in >> x; 40 return in; 41 } 42 43 template<typename T1, typename T2> 44 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) { 45 out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "\n"; 46 return out; 47 } 48 49 inline int gc(){ 50 static const int BUF = 1e7; 51 static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg; 52 53 if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin); 54 return *bg++; 55 } 56 57 inline int ri(){ 58 int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc(); 59 for(; c<48||c>57; f = c=='-'?-1:f, c=gc()); 60 for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc()); 61 return x*f; 62 } 63 64 typedef long long LL; 65 typedef unsigned long long uLL; 66 typedef pair< double, double > PDD; 67 typedef pair< int, int > PII; 68 typedef pair< int, PII > PIPII; 69 typedef pair< string, int > PSI; 70 typedef pair< int, PSI > PIPSI; 71 typedef set< int > SI; 72 typedef vector< int > VI; 73 typedef vector< VI > VVI; 74 typedef vector< PII > VPII; 75 typedef map< int, int > MII; 76 typedef map< int, PII > MIPII; 77 typedef map< string, int > MSI; 78 typedef multimap< int, int > MMII; 79 //typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII; 80 typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL; 81 typedef vector< LL > VL; 82 typedef vector< VL > VVL; 83 typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax; 84 typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin; 85 const double EPS = 1e-10; 86 const LL inf = 0x7fffffff; 87 const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL; 88 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7; 89 const int maxN = 3e3 + 7; 90 const LL ONE = 1; 91 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa; 92 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555; 93 94 int T, m, n; 95 96 int main(){ 97 //freopen("MyOutput.txt","w",stdout); 98 //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin); 99 INIT(); 100 cin >> T; 101 For(i, 1, T) { 102 cin >> n >> m; 103 string ans = "Yes"; 104 bitset< maxN > v[n]; 105 106 Rep(i, m) { 107 int x, y; 108 cin >> x >> y; 109 v[x][y] = 1; 110 } 111 Rep(i, n) { 112 For(j, i + 1, n - 1) { 113 bitset< maxN > mask; 114 mask[i] = mask[j] = 1; 115 mask.flip(); // 取反 116 bitset< maxN > tmpA = v[i] & mask, tmpB = v[j] & mask; 117 // 如果两个节点有公共的孩子节点,那么他们的孩子节点集合必然是相同的,不然就不合法 118 if((tmpA & tmpB).count() && (tmpA ^ tmpB).count()) { 119 ans = "No"; 120 i = n; 121 break; 122 } 123 } 124 } 125 126 cout << "Case #" << i << ": " << ans << endl; 127 } 128 return 0; 129 }