UVA 11175 From D to E and Back

题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-11175

题目翻译与分析摘自《算法禁赛入门经典》

题目大意

  对于一个有 n 个节点的有向图 D,可以构造这样一个图 E,即 D 的每条边对应 E 的一个结点(例如,若 D 有一条边 uv,则 E 有个结点的名字叫 uv),对于 D 的两条边 uv 和 vw,E 中的两个结点 uv 和 vw 之间连一条有向边。E 中不包含其他边。

  输入一个 m 个结点 k 条边的图 E (0 ≤ m ≤ 300),判断是否存在对应的图 D。E 中各个结点的编号为 0~m-1。

分析

  在 E 中,如果 A 和 B 两个节点到 C 都有边,而 A 和 B 两个节点中只有一个到 D 有边,那么这个图就是不合法的,因为 D 中一条边不能指向两个顶点。因此只要暴力枚举节点并判断即可。

代码如下

  1 #include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2 using namespace std;
  3  
  4 #define INIT() ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
  5 #define Rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)
  6 #define For(i,s,t) for (int i = (s); i <= (t); ++i)
  7 #define rFor(i,t,s) for (int i = (t); i >= (s); --i)
  8 #define ForLL(i, s, t) for (LL i = LL(s); i <= LL(t); ++i)
  9 #define rForLL(i, t, s) for (LL i = LL(t); i >= LL(s); --i)
 10 #define foreach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.begin()) i = c.begin(); i != c.end(); ++i)
 11 #define rforeach(i,c) for (__typeof(c.rbegin()) i = c.rbegin(); i != c.rend(); ++i)
 12  
 13 #define pr(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << "  "
 14 #define prln(x) cout << #x << " = " << x << endl
 15  
 16 #define LOWBIT(x) ((x)&(-x))
 17  
 18 #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end()
 19 #define INS(x) inserter(x,x.begin())
 20  
 21 #define ms0(a) memset(a,0,sizeof(a))
 22 #define msI(a) memset(a,inf,sizeof(a))
 23 #define msM(a) memset(a,-1,sizeof(a))
 24 
 25 #define MP make_pair
 26 #define PB push_back
 27 #define ft first
 28 #define sd second
 29  
 30 template<typename T1, typename T2>
 31 istream &operator>>(istream &in, pair<T1, T2> &p) {
 32     in >> p.first >> p.second;
 33     return in;
 34 }
 35  
 36 template<typename T>
 37 istream &operator>>(istream &in, vector<T> &v) {
 38     for (auto &x: v)
 39         in >> x;
 40     return in;
 41 }
 42  
 43 template<typename T1, typename T2>
 44 ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, const std::pair<T1, T2> &p) {
 45     out << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]" << "\n";
 46     return out;
 47 }
 48 
 49 inline int gc(){
 50     static const int BUF = 1e7;
 51     static char buf[BUF], *bg = buf + BUF, *ed = bg;
 52     
 53     if(bg == ed) fread(bg = buf, 1, BUF, stdin);
 54     return *bg++;
 55 } 
 56 
 57 inline int ri(){
 58     int x = 0, f = 1, c = gc();
 59     for(; c<48||c>57; f = c=='-'?-1:f, c=gc());
 60     for(; c>47&&c<58; x = x*10 + c - 48, c=gc());
 61     return x*f;
 62 }
 63  
 64 typedef long long LL;
 65 typedef unsigned long long uLL;
 66 typedef pair< double, double > PDD;
 67 typedef pair< int, int > PII;
 68 typedef pair< int, PII > PIPII;
 69 typedef pair< string, int > PSI;
 70 typedef pair< int, PSI > PIPSI;
 71 typedef set< int > SI;
 72 typedef vector< int > VI;
 73 typedef vector< VI > VVI;
 74 typedef vector< PII > VPII;
 75 typedef map< int, int > MII;
 76 typedef map< int, PII > MIPII;
 77 typedef map< string, int > MSI;
 78 typedef multimap< int, int > MMII;
 79 //typedef unordered_map< int, int > uMII;
 80 typedef pair< LL, LL > PLL;
 81 typedef vector< LL > VL;
 82 typedef vector< VL > VVL;
 83 typedef priority_queue< int > PQIMax;
 84 typedef priority_queue< int, VI, greater< int > > PQIMin;
 85 const double EPS = 1e-10;
 86 const LL inf = 0x7fffffff;
 87 const LL infLL = 0x7fffffffffffffffLL;
 88 const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;
 89 const int maxN = 3e3 + 7;
 90 const LL ONE = 1;
 91 const LL evenBits = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa;
 92 const LL oddBits = 0x5555555555555555;
 93 
 94 int T, m, n;
 95 
 96 int main(){
 97     //freopen("MyOutput.txt","w",stdout);
 98     //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
 99     INIT();
100     cin >> T;
101     For(i, 1, T) {
102         cin >> n >> m;
103         string ans = "Yes";
104         bitset< maxN > v[n];
105         
106         Rep(i, m) {
107             int x, y;
108             cin >> x >> y;
109             v[x][y] = 1;
110         }
111         Rep(i, n) {
112             For(j, i + 1, n - 1) {
113                 bitset< maxN > mask;
114                 mask[i] = mask[j] = 1;
115                 mask.flip(); // 取反 
116                 bitset< maxN > tmpA = v[i] & mask, tmpB = v[j] & mask;
117                 // 如果两个节点有公共的孩子节点,那么他们的孩子节点集合必然是相同的,不然就不合法 
118                 if((tmpA & tmpB).count() && (tmpA ^ tmpB).count()) {
119                     ans = "No";
120                     i = n;
121                     break;
122                 }
123             }
124         }
125         
126         cout << "Case #" << i << ": " << ans << endl;
127     }
128     return 0;
129 }
View Code

 

posted @ 2019-06-12 11:23  梦樱羽  阅读(353)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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