搭建BIND缓存服务器

搭建BIND缓存服务器

Bind Version: 9.11.4

😄 Written by Zak Zhu

目录

• 搭建BIND缓存服务器
  • 参考
  • 基础概念
  • 操作环境
  • 搭建步骤
    • 1. 安装bind
    • 2. 修改/etc/named.conf
    • 3. 语法检查
    • 4. 启动named
  • 测试服务

参考

• 马哥linux视频
• 鸟哥私房菜
• xiaoluo501395377 | 配置域主DNS服务器 (https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaoluo501395377/archive/2013/06/06/3120326.html)

基础概念

Cache-only DNS

DNS缓存服务器不存在自定义的zone文件, 仅依靠缓存来为客户端提供服务, 通常用于负载均衡及加速访问操作.

操作环境

HOSTNAME	IP ADDRESS	ROLE
mac	192.168.199.103	DNS Client
cachedns.zakzhu.com	192.168.199.173	Cache-only DNS

搭建步骤

1. 安装bind

• [root@cachedns ~]# yum install bind -y
  

2. 修改/etc/named.conf

• [root@cachedns ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
  

  options {
      listen-on port 53 { 192.168.199.173; };
  		listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
          directory       "/var/named";
          dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
          statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
          memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
          recursing-file  "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
          secroots-file   "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
      allow-query     { any; };
      forward only;
      forwarders { 223.5.5.5; 223.6.6.6; };
          recursion yes;
      dnssec-enable no;
      dnssec-validation no;
          bindkeys-file "/etc/named.root.key";
          managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
          pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
          session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
  };
  ... ...
  ... ...
  

3. 语法检查

• [root@cachedns ~]# named-checkconf 
  

4. 启动named

• [root@cachedns ~]# systemctl enable named
  [root@cachedns ~]# systemctl restart named
  

测试服务

[zak@mac ~ 11:00:39]
$ dig -t a www.dockone.io @192.168.199.173