利用Maven整合SSM框架
我们知道手动管理jar包是非常痛苦的,而maven就可以帮助我们解决这个问题
这里我们就在eclipse上用搭建一个maven风格的ssm框架
关于maven的入门知识可参考:http://how2j.cn/k/maven/maven-maven-eclpise-ssm-create/1395.html#nowhere 很贴心的一个网站,十分适合零基础的人学习练手
项目最后的目录结构如下所示,跟普通的动态web项目还是有点区别的,maven最核心的是它的pom.xml文件,里面配置了项目所需要的所有jar包,可以很方便的进行管理
1.创建maven工程
右键→new→other→搜索“maven”→Maven Project
点击next后,选择webapp模板,快速建立一个maven风格的web工程
2.一些设置
我们创建了一个test的工程,发现它是有报错的,而且src目录下没有存放源码的目录,因此要进行一些设置
首先,右键→Build path→libraries
edit JRE,选择workspace的jre,应用之后源码的目录就出来了
在pom.xml中配置jar包的依赖,然后update一下project(右键工程→maven→update project),工程上的报错就都没有了
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.zaj</groupId> <artifactId>test</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>test Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <properties> <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <pagehelper.version>5.1.2-beta</pagehelper.version> <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.3</mybatis.spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.1.1</mybatis.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <jsqlparser.version>1.0</jsqlparser.version> <jackson.version>1.2.7</jackson.version> <servlet-api.version>3.1.0</servlet-api.version> <druid.version>1.0.18</druid.version> <log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version> <commons-logging.version>1.2</commons-logging.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.2.1</commons-fileupload.version> <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version> <commons-lang.version>2.6</commons-lang.version> <aopalliance.version>1.0</aopalliance.version> <mybatis-generator.version>1.3.5</mybatis-generator.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JSP相关 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- pageHelper --> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <!--jsqlparser--> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId> <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId> <version>${jsqlparser.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-logging</groupId> <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId> <version>${commons-logging.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-lang</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId> <version>${commons-lang.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>aopalliance</groupId> <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId> <version>${aopalliance.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-generator.version}</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName> <plugins> <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- java编译插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> <include>**/*.tld</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> </project>
在mysql中创建一个表
use how2java; CREATE TABLE category_ ( id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, name varchar(30) , PRIMARY KEY (id) ) DEFAULT CHARSET=UTF8; insert into category_ values(null,"category1"); insert into category_ values(null,"category2"); insert into category_ values(null,"category3"); insert into category_ values(null,"category4"); insert into category_ values(null,"category5");
3.持久层
持久层负责从数据库中读写数据,采用mybatis,相关的配置在 http://www.cnblogs.com/zaj666/p/8988713.html 中都有提到
这里其实只要把代码复制过来就可以了
package的结构看最上面
持久层首先需要一个pojo
package com.how2java.pojo; public class Category { private int id; private String name; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } @Override public String toString() { return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]"; } }
映射器包括一个mapper接口和一个xml配置文件
package com.how2java.mapper; import java.util.List; import com.how2java.pojo.Category; public interface CategoryMapper { public void add(Category category); public void delete(int id); public Category get(int id); public void update(Category category); public List<Category> list(); public int count(); }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper"> <insert id="add" parameterType="Category" > insert into category_ ( name ) values (#{name}) </insert> <delete id="delete" parameterType="Category" > delete from category_ where id= #{id} </delete> <select id="get" parameterType="_int" resultType="Category"> select * from category_ where id= #{id} </select> <update id="update" parameterType="Category" > update category_ set name=#{name} where id=#{id} </update> <select id="list" resultType="Category"> select * from category_ </select> </mapper>
最后是mybatis的配置文件,因为整合spring,所以都放在了applicationContext.xml中,主要配置数据源、会话工厂、mapper扫描器
这个配置文件同样也是spring的配置文件,所以里面也有@service的注解扫描
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"> <!-- 扫描service --> <context:annotation-config /> <context:component-scan base-package="com.how2java.service" /> <!-- 配置数据源 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName"> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </property> <property name="url"> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/how2java?characterEncoding=UTF-8</value> </property> <property name="username"> <value>root</value> </property> <property name="password"> <value>root</value> </property> </bean> <!-- 配置会话工厂 --> <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.how2java.pojo" /> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/how2java/mapper/*.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 配置Mapper扫描器 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.how2java.mapper"/> </bean> </beans>
4.业务层
业务层的配置文件就是上面的applicationContext.xml,就是配置了@Service的扫描路径,把带有注解的类注册到IoC容器中
那我们这里就要把业务层的类创建好
首先要一个接口
package com.how2java.service; import java.util.List; import com.how2java.pojo.Category; public interface CategoryService { List<Category> list(); }
然后是它的实现类
package com.how2java.service.impl; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.how2java.mapper.CategoryMapper; import com.how2java.pojo.Category; import com.how2java.service.CategoryService; @Service public class CategoryServiceImpl implements CategoryService{ @Autowired CategoryMapper categoryMapper; public List<Category> list(){ return categoryMapper.list(); }; }
5.表现层
表现层框架是springmvc,首先要配置web.xml
最核心的是dispatcherservlet,负责分发请求
还要配置一个spring监听,把appliactionContext.xml配置文件的ioC容器启动起来
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" version="2.5"> <!-- spring的配置文件 监听Spring--> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- spring mvc核心:分发servlet --> <servlet> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- spring mvc的配置文件 --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
然后创建一个controller
package com.how2java.controller; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import com.how2java.pojo.Category; import com.how2java.service.CategoryService; @Controller @RequestMapping("") public class CategoryController { @Autowired CategoryService categoryService; @RequestMapping("listCategory") public ModelAndView listCategory(){ ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(); List<Category> cs= categoryService.list(); mav.addObject("cs", cs); mav.setViewName("listCategory"); return mav; } }
最后把jsp复制到WEB-INF下就好了
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="java.util.*"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%> <table align='center' border='1' cellspacing='0'> <tr> <td>id</td> <td>name</td> </tr> <c:forEach items="${cs}" var="c" varStatus="st"> <tr> <td>${c.id}</td> <td>${c.name}</td> </tr> </c:forEach> </table>
将项目部署到Tomcat上启动(右键→run as→run on server),
在浏览器上输入http://localhost:8080/ssm-maven/,就可以看到Hello World! 成功!
到这里一个maven风格的ssm工程就搭建完毕了,当一个请求过来时的流程是这样的:(图片来源how2java.cn)