在 AWS 平台搭建 DolphinScheduler
AWS平台搭建 DolphinScheduler
DolphinScheduler 是当前热门的调度器，提供了完善的可视化、拖拉拽式的调度。在 AWS 平台上提供了 airflow 与 step function 这两种调度工具，但两者在可视化操作上的支持较为有限，无法满足所有AWS用户场景。有部分用户、场景对 DolphinSchduler 有需求，所以本文提供了详细的在 AWS 上搭建 DolphinScheduler 的步骤。
本文目标：指导创建一个Dolphin 集群，包含1个MasterServer 与 1个WorkerServer。可以直接与 EMR 环境进行集成，Hive、Spark 等 job 可以直接提交到后端 EMR 集群。
1. 规划
1.1. 节点选型
2台EC2节点，分别为 ：
l MasterServer：包含MasterServer、Zookeeper、ApiServer、AlertServer
l WorkerServer：包含WokerServer
配置均为c5.xlarge（4 vCPU，8GB）, Amazon Linux 2，50GB EBS卷存储。
1台RDS MySQL8。配置为db.m6g.large，存储为20g。与Dolphinscheduler 节点同一个子网。
2. 部署
前置条件
- EMR集群已就绪（测试EMR版本为5.30.1）
- RDS MySQL 8 已就绪
2.1. 制作Hadoop环境
参考文档在实例内配置与目标EMR集群同样配置的环境：
https://laurence.blog.csdn.net/article/details/108529087
https://github.com/bluishglc/emr-edgenode-maker
按1.1.中介绍的节点选型启动EC2实例。建议将实例启动在与EMR集群同一个子网，并在安全组中允许所有来自EMR安全组的流量。
上传pem文件到实例：
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scp -i keys/xx.pem keys/xx.pem ec2-user@xxx: |
ssh登录到实例，执行：
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sudo yum install -y git
git clone https://github.com/bluishglc/emr-edgenode-maker.git cd emr-edgenode-maker/ chmod a+x make-emr-edge-node.sh
# 其中10.0.0.193 为 EMR Master 节点私网ip sudo ./make-emr-edge-node.sh init /home/ec2-user/xx.pem 10.0.0.193
# 重启实例 sudo reboot
# 再次ssh登陆实例
# 制作hadoop客户端 sudo ./emr-edgenode-maker/make-emr-edge-node.sh make-hadoop-client /home/ec2-user/xx.pem 10.0.0.193
# 制作spark客户端 sudo ./emr-edgenode-maker/make-emr-edge-node.sh make-spark-client /home/ec2-user/xx.pem 10.0.0.193
# 制作 hive 客户端 sudo ./emr-edgenode-maker/make-emr-edge-node.sh make-hive-client /home/ec2-user/xx.pem 10.0.0.193
# 制作hbase 客户端 sudo ./emr-edgenode-maker/make-emr-edge-node.sh make-hbase-client /home/ec2-user/xx.pem 10.0.0.193
# 为hadoop用户配置ssh公钥 sudo cp ~/.ssh/authorized_keys /home/hadoop/.ssh/authorized_keys sudo chown hadoop:hadoop /home/hadoop/.ssh/authorized_keys
# 测试 hdfs 与 hive ssh -i xx.pem hadoop@localhost hdfs dfs -ls / hive -e "select version()" |
2.2. 安装dolphinscheduler
安装最新版 3.0.0-beta-1
官方下载地址：https://dolphinscheduler.apache.org/zh-cn/download/download.html
参考官方安装文档：
https://dolphinscheduler.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/latest/user_doc/guide/installation/cluster.html
以 hadoop 用户登陆实例，配置用户免密以及权限：
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# 创建用户需使用 root 登录 sudo useradd dolphinscheduler
# 添加密码 sudo su echo "dolphinscheduler" | passwd --stdin dolphinscheduler exit
# 配置 sudo 免密 sudo sed -i '$adolphinscheduler ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: NOPASSWD: ALL' /etc/sudoers sudo sed -i 's/Defaults requirett/#Defaults requirett/g' /etc/sudoers
# 下载dolphinschduler bin格式安装包
tar -zxvf apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin.tar.gz
# 修改目录权限，使得部署用户对二进制包解压后的 apache-dolphinscheduler-*-bin 目录有操作权限 sudo chown -R dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin
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配置机器ssh免密登陆
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sudo su dolphinscheduler cd ~
ssh-keygen -t rsa -P '' -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
注意: 配置完成后，可以通过运行命令 ssh localhost 判断是否成功，如果不需要输入密码就能ssh登陆则证明成功 |
2.3. 配置dolphinscheduler
使用当前实例创建一个AMI，然后通过AMI启动一个新实例。
当前实例为MasterServer（10.0.0.41），新实例为WorkerServer（10.0.0.244）。
2.3.1. 配置MasterServer
启动zookeeper：
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sudo zookeeper-server start |
修改DS相关配置。修改apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/bin/env/install_env.sh
sudo vi apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/bin/env/install_env.sh
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修改内容： # A comma separated list of machine hostname or IP would be installed DolphinScheduler, # including master, worker, api, alert. If you want to deploy in pseudo-distributed # mode, just write a pseudo-distributed hostname # Example for hostnames: ips="ds1,ds2,ds3,ds4,ds5", Example for IPs: ips="192.168.8.1,192.168.8.2,192.168.8.3,192.168.8.4,192.168.8.5" ips=${ips:-"10.0.0.41,10.0.0.244"}
# A comma separated list of machine hostname or IP would be installed Master server, it # must be a subset of configuration `ips`. # Example for hostnames: masters="ds1,ds2", Example for IPs: masters="192.168.8.1,192.168.8.2" masters=${masters:-"10.0.0.41"}
# A comma separated list of machine <hostname>:<workerGroup> or <IP>:<workerGroup>.All hostname or IP must be a # subset of configuration `ips`, And workerGroup have default value as `default`, but we recommend you declare behind the hosts # Example for hostnames: workers="ds1:default,ds2:default,ds3:default", Example for IPs: workers="192.168.8.1:default,192.168.8.2:default,192.168.8.3:default" workers=${workers:-"10.0.0.244:default"}
# A comma separated list of machine hostname or IP would be installed Alert server, it # must be a subset of configuration `ips`. # Example for hostname: alertServer="ds3", Example for IP: alertServer="192.168.8.3" alertServer=${alertServer:-"10.0.0.41"}
# A comma separated list of machine hostname or IP would be installed API server, it # must be a subset of configuration `ips`. # Example for hostname: apiServers="ds1", Example for IP: apiServers="192.168.8.1" apiServers=${apiServers:-"10.0.0.41"}
# The directory to install DolphinScheduler for all machine we config above. It will automatically be created by `install.sh` script if not exists. # Do not set this configuration same as the current path (pwd) installPath=${installPath:-"~/dolphinscheduler"}
# The user to deploy DolphinScheduler for all machine we config above. For now user must create by yourself before running `install.sh` # script. The user needs to have sudo privileges and permissions to operate hdfs. If hdfs is enabled than the root directory needs # to be created by this user deployUser=${deployUser:-"dolphinscheduler"}
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修改dolphinscheduler_env.sh文件
sudo vi apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/bin/env/dolphinscheduler_env.sh
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# 修改内容
export HADOOP_HOME=${HADOOP_HOME:-/usr/lib/hadoop} export HADOOP_CONF_DIR=${HADOOP_CONF_DIR:-/etc/hadoop/conf} export SPARK_HOME1=${SPARK_HOME1:-/usr/lib/spark} export PYTHON_HOME=${PYTHON_HOME:-/usr/lib64/python3.7} export JAVA_HOME=${JAVA_HOME:-/etc/alternatives/jre} export HIVE_HOME=${HIVE_HOME:-/usr/lib/hive} #export FLINK_HOME=${FLINK_HOME:-/opt/soft/flink} #export DATAX_HOME=${DATAX_HOME:-/opt/soft/datax}
export PATH=$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME1/bin:$SPARK_HOME2/bin:$PYTHON_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$FLINK_HOME/bin:$DATAX_HOME/bin:$PATH
export SPRING_JACKSON_TIME_ZONE=${SPRING_JACKSON_TIME_ZONE:-UTC} export DATABASE=${DATABASE:-mysql} export SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=${DATABASE} export SPRING_DATASOURCE_DRIVER_CLASS_NAME=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver export SPRING_DATASOURCE_URL=jdbc:mysql://xxxx:3306/dolphinscheduler export SPRING_DATASOURCE_USERNAME=tang export SPRING_DATASOURCE_PASSWORD=password export SPRING_CACHE_TYPE=${SPRING_CACHE_TYPE:-none}
export MASTER_FETCH_COMMAND_NUM=${MASTER_FETCH_COMMAND_NUM:-10}
export REGISTRY_TYPE=${REGISTRY_TYPE:-zookeeper} export REGISTRY_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT_STRING=${REGISTRY_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT_STRING:-10.0.0.41:2181}
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2.3.2. 初始化数据库
使用RDS MySQL 8 作为DS的数据库。
下载mysql connector，放入DS 的lib目录下的tools/libs/
在MasterServer节点执行：
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wget https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/mysql/mysql-connector-java/8.0.28/mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar
sudo cp mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/tools/libs/ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/master-server/libs/ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/worker-server/libs/ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/api-server/libs/ sudo cp mysql-connector-java-8.0.28.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/alert-server/libs/
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登陆mysql，创建用户与数据库：
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sudo yum install -y mysql
# 登陆rds mysql mysql -hxxx -utang -p
# 创建dolphinscheduler 数据库 CREATE DATABASE dolphinscheduler DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
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初始化数据库：
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bash apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/tools/bin/upgrade-schema.sh |
2.3.3. 启动DolphineScheduler
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su dolphinscheduler cd ~ sudo cp -r /home/hadoop/apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin ./ sudo chown -R dolphinscheduler:dolphinscheduler apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin
# 加入zookeeper lib sudo cp /usr/lib/hadoop/lib/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/master-server/libs/ sudo cp /usr/lib/hadoop/lib/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/worker-server/libs/ sudo cp /usr/lib/hadoop/lib/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/api-server/libs/ sudo cp /usr/lib/hadoop/lib/zookeeper-3.4.14.jar apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/alert-server/libs/
# 启动进程 apache-dolphinscheduler-3.0.0-beta-1-bin/bin/install.sh
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2.3.4. 登陆DolphinScheduler
浏览器访问地址 http://masterserver_ip:12345/dolphinscheduler/ui 即可登录系统UI。
默认的用户名和密码是 admin/dolphinscheduler123
