【Android报错】FileNotFoundException open failed:文件路径 EPERM (Operation not permitted)外部存储至根目录报错,Android外部存储权限动态获取问题
报错:FileNotFoundException open failed: XXXXXXX EPERM (Operation not permitted)
查了下,大概原因是因为权限的问题。(小白学Android,Android文档查起来还有点吃力,就直接谷歌+百度。)
但是Manifest里该加的权限都加了。还application增加了android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true",表示没用。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
Android 6.0以后,Android对权限管理更严格了。试了几种解决办法,都不算我想要的。本意是想存储到SD卡的根路径下。
算了,先忽略了。继续往下学习吧。
解决:
自定义存储方法(原代码)
public void saveIMG(){ BufferedInputStream bis=null; BufferedOutputStream bos=null; try { //获取APP内存储路径,模拟器可行 // ContextWrapper cw = new ContextWrapper(getApplicationContext()); // File sdkPath = cw.getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); //获取public存储路径,模拟器可行。真机需要动态权限 // File sdkPath=Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES); //获取根路径,不可行。增加动态获取外部存储读取权限后,真机运行,可行。 File sdkPath=Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); Log.v("hehe","sdkPath:"+sdkPath.getPath()); file =new File(sdkPath,"test.jpeg"); //读取图片 @SuppressLint("ResourceType") InputStream is= getResources().openRawResource(R.drawable.kelala); //存储图片 OutputStream io=new FileOutputStream(file); bis=new BufferedInputStream(is); bos=new BufferedOutputStream(io); int len=0; byte[] buf=new byte[1024]; while ((len=bis.read(buf))!=-1){ bos.write(buf,0,len); bos.flush(); } Log.v("hehe","读取和存储buffer"); Toast.makeText(OutStore.this,"存储成功!!!!!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }catch (IOException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }finally { if (bis!=null){ try { bis.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } if (bos!=null){ try { bos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }
调用自定义存储方法的Activity里增加外部存储动态权限获取的代码:
//需要动态授外部存储权限。模拟器不弹动态权限授权对话框,晚点看下什么问题吧 int REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 1; String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {"android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE","android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" }; ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE,REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);