LeetCode-15-3Sum

Given an array S of n integers, are there elements abc in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.


For example, given array S = [-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4], A solution set is: [ [-1, 0, 1], [-1, -1, 2] ]

 

题意:找到给定数组中的所有的和为0的三个数的组合,而且结果不允许重复。

 

思路:

  首先将给定序列排序,用于后面的查找

  每一组解有三个数,所以遍历给定序列的时候,设置三个索引:left,mid和right。

  初始left=0,

  对于 left  from 0 to length-1:

    mid=left+1,rigth=序列长度length-1

    当mid<rigth时:

      根据三者对应位置的值的和sum=arr[left]+arr[mid]+arr[rigth]来判断:

      sum>0:则right左移

      sum<0:则mid右移

      sum==0:记录下来,right左移;mid右移

 

 

python代码实现:

 1 class Solution(object):
 2     def threeSum(self, nums):
 3         """
 4         :type nums: List[int]
 5         :rtype: List[List[int]]
 6         """
 7         result = []
 8         left = 0
 9         nums.sort()
10         length = len(nums)
11         while left < length - 2:
12             mid = left + 1
13             right = length - 1
14             while mid < right:
15                 if nums[left] + nums[mid] + nums[right] > 0:
16                     right -= 1
17                 elif nums[left] + nums[mid] + nums[right] < 0:
18                     mid += 1
19                 else:
20                     result.append([nums[left], nums[mid], nums[right]])
21                     mid += 1
22                     right -= 1
23                     while mid < right and nums[mid] == nums[mid - 1]:
24                         mid += 1
25                     while mid < right and nums[right] == nums[right + 1]:
26                         right -= 1
27             left += 1
28             while left < length - 2 and nums[left] == nums[left - 1]:
29                 left += 1
30         return result

 

提交结果:

 

posted @ 2016-06-22 22:42  欠扁的小篮子  阅读(161)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报